Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. authors the majority opinion in Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, establishing First Amendment protection for commercial speech by striking down state restrictions on prescription drug price advertising. This landmark decision creates …
Lewis F. Powell Jr.William BrennanWarren BurgerByron WhiteThurgood Marshall+1 morecommercial-speechfirst-amendmentcorporate-rightsjudicial-captureconstitutional-expansion
The Supreme Court formally declared corporate personhood as settled constitutional law, with Justice Stephen Field writing that “Corporations are persons within the meaning of the clauses in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution concerning the deprivation of property, and concerning the …
U.S. Supreme CourtJustice Stephen FieldMinneapolis & St. Louis Railway Companycorporate-personhoodsupreme-courtfourteenth-amendmentdue-processequal-protection+1 more
In an 8-0 decision authored by Justice Stephen Field, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly affirmed corporate personhood under the Fourteenth Amendment, holding that “Under the designation of ‘person’ there is no doubt that a private corporation is included. Such corporations are …
U.S. Supreme CourtJustice Stephen FieldPembina Consolidated Silver Mining and Milling CompanyCommonwealth of Pennsylvaniacorporate-personhoodsupreme-courtfourteenth-amendmentdue-processcorporate-rights