Conflict-of-Interest

FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb Joins Pfizer Board After Leaving Agency

| Importance: 8/10

Scott Gottlieb, former FDA Commissioner, joined Pfizer’s board of directors on June 27, 2019, just 85 days after leaving the FDA. The move sparked significant criticism about the ‘revolving door’ between government regulatory agencies and pharmaceutical companies. Gottlieb will …

Scott Gottlieb Elizabeth Warren Pfizer Board of Directors Food and Drug Administration regulatory-capture pharmaceutical-industry revolving-door fda conflict-of-interest
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Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao Used Office to Benefit Family Shipping Business

| Importance: 8/10

Inspector General report revealed Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao repeatedly used her office and staff to benefit her family’s shipping business, Foremost Group, which has extensive ties to China. Chao directed staff to help with father’s travel, edit his Wikipedia page, send his …

Elaine Chao Mitch McConnell Department of Transportation Foremost Group James Chao corruption conflict-of-interest china shipping-industry abuse-of-office +2 more
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David Bernhardt Confirmed as Interior Secretary Despite 27 Conflicts of Interest

| Importance: 9/10

Senate confirmed David Bernhardt as Interior Secretary despite him having the most conflicts of interest of any Trump Cabinet nominee - 27 former clients and employers actively lobbying the Interior Department. A former oil and gas lobbyist, Bernhardt had so many potential conflicts he literally …

David Bernhardt Donald Trump Department of Interior Halliburton Westlands Water District regulatory-capture conflict-of-interest oil-and-gas interior-department revolving-door +2 more
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Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke Resigns Facing 18 Federal Investigations

| Importance: 8/10

Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke resigned while under at least 18 federal investigations for corruption, conflicts of interest, and ethics violations. Scandals included: involvement in a Montana land deal benefiting himself and Halliburton chairman, using wildfire funds for personal travel, chartered …

Ryan Zinke Donald Trump Department of Interior David Bernhardt corruption interior-department public-lands ethics-violation cabinet-scandal +2 more
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Georgia Purges 1.4 Million Voters Under Exact Match System

| Importance: 8/10

Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp’s office purged approximately 1.4 million voters from registration rolls between 2012-2018 using an ’exact match’ system that required perfect alignment between voter registration and DMV/Social Security records. Discrepancies as minor as a …

Brian Kemp Stacey Abrams Georgia Secretary of State Office Common Cause Georgia ACLU of Georgia +1 more voter-purges exact-match conflict-of-interest racial-disparity voter-registration +1 more
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China Approves 16 Trademarks for Ivanka Trump During Trade War

| Importance: 6/10

Chinese government approved 16 trademarks for Ivanka Trump’s fashion business in October 2018 while she served as White House senior advisor during U.S.-China trade negotiations. Approvals included rare categories like voting machines. Earlier in April 2017, China approved 3 trademarks the …

Ivanka Trump Chinese government China National Intellectual Property Administration White House Xi Jinping emoluments china trademarks conflict-of-interest trade-negotiations +1 more
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Saudi Crown Prince's Entourage Books Trump Hotel During Khashoggi Crisis

| Importance: 9/10

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s entourage booked approximately 500 rooms at Trump International Hotel in New York during his U.S. visit, generating significant revenue at a time when the hotel was experiencing declining bookings. The stay occurred just days before the October 2, 2018 murder …

Mohammed bin Salman Saudi Arabia government Trump International Hotel New York Donald Trump Jamal Khashoggi saudi-arabia foreign-payments emoluments khashoggi-murder trump-hotel +2 more
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Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp Refuses to Recuse From Overseeing His Own Governor Election

| Importance: 8/10

Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp refuses to recuse himself from overseeing the 2018 gubernatorial election despite being the Republican candidate, creating an extraordinary conflict of interest. While running against Democrat Stacey Abrams, Kemp maintains control over voter registration, ballot …

Brian Kemp Stacey Abrams Georgia Secretary of State conflict-of-interest georgia brian-kemp electoral-manipulation voter-suppression
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Qatar-Linked Brookfield Bails Out Kushner's 666 Fifth Avenue for $1.28 Billion

| Importance: 5/10

Brookfield Asset Management, with Qatar Investment Authority as second-largest investor, paid $1.28 billion for 99-year lease on Kushner’s troubled 666 Fifth Avenue property. Deal came after Charles Kushner’s April 2017 request for Qatari financing was rejected, followed by Jared …

Jared Kushner Kushner Companies Brookfield Asset Management Qatar Investment Authority Charles Kushner emoluments qatar foreign-influence real-estate-bailout conflict-of-interest +1 more
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Kushner Receives $1.28B Qatar Bailout After Blockade Reversal

| Importance: 8/10

Jared Kushner’s underwater 666 Fifth Avenue property received a $1.28 billion bailout from Brookfield Property Partners, where Qatar Investment Authority held a 7-9% stake, just months after Trump reversed U.S. support for the Saudi-led Qatar blockade. The Kushners had desperately sought …

Jared Kushner Qatar Investment Authority Brookfield Property Partners Charles Kushner Donald Trump +1 more foreign-influence conflict-of-interest corruption middle-east-policy financial-bailout
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U.S. Lifts Argentina Tariffs While Trump Seeks Trademarks

| Importance: 8/10

Trump administration exempted Argentina from steel and aluminum tariffs in May 2018 while Trump Organization was seeking trademark approvals in Argentina. After securing two trademarks in November 2019, the administration abruptly reinstated tariffs on Argentina weeks later, citing dubious …

Donald Trump Trump Organization Argentina tariffs conflict-of-interest trump-organization argentina quid-pro-quo +1 more
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T-Mobile Executives Spend 95K at Trump Hotel During Merger Review

| Importance: 7/10

T-Mobile executives spent over 95,000 at Trump International Hotel while seeking approval for their 6 billion merger with Sprint, with more than 52 overnight stays documented. The spending coincided with the merger review period when T-Mobile needed approval from Trump’s Justice Department and …

T-Mobile John Legere Donald Trump Trump Organization Sprint +1 more corruption pay-to-play merger-approval conflict-of-interest corporate-influence
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James Biden Receives $600K from Distressed Healthcare Company, Pays Joe Biden $200K Same Day

| Importance: 6/10

James Biden received $600,000 in loans from Americore Health, a financially distressed rural hospital operator, based on representations that his last name ‘Biden’ could ‘open doors’ and secure Middle East investments through political connections. On March 1, 2018, Americore …

James Biden Joe Biden Americore Health Sara Biden family-enrichment conflict-of-interest financial-misconduct
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Ivanka Trump Receives Chinese Trademarks During Xi Jinping Dinner

| Importance: 8/10

Ivanka Trump received three valuable Chinese trademarks on the same day she dined with President Xi Jinping at Mar-a-Lago during critical U.S.-China trade negotiations. Throughout Trump’s presidency, China approved 34 trademarks for Ivanka’s business, including 16 new trademarks in …

Ivanka Trump China Xi Jinping Donald Trump Chinese Trademark Office foreign-influence corruption conflict-of-interest china trademarks
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Trump Organization Receives 3.6M from Foreign Governments

| Importance: 9/10

The Trump Organization received at least 3.6 million from foreign governments including China, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, and Qatar during Trump’s presidency, violating the Constitution’s Foreign Emoluments Clause. Saudi officials alone paid at least 15,000 to Trump properties. T-Mobile …

Donald Trump Trump Organization Saudi Arabia China T-Mobile +3 more emoluments-clause foreign-influence constitutional-violation conflict-of-interest corruption
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Secret Service Pays $1.4M to Trump Properties for Protection

| Importance: 7/10

The Secret Service paid at least $1.4 million directly to Trump properties during his presidency, often at rates far exceeding government limits. Trump charged the Secret Service up to $1,185 per night at Mar-a-Lago, five times the government rate of $195. Eric Trump claimed they only charged …

Donald Trump Secret Service Trump Organization Eric Trump Mar-a-Lago emoluments-clause self-dealing corruption secret-service conflict-of-interest
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Goldman Sachs Alumni Take Control of Trump Economic Policy

| Importance: 8/10

Despite campaign rhetoric opposing Wall Street, Trump appointed an unprecedented concentration of Goldman Sachs executives to key positions. Gary Cohn, who received a $285 million severance from Goldman, became National Economic Council Director. Steven Mnuchin, a 17-year Goldman partner who …

Gary Cohn Steven Mnuchin Goldman Sachs Dina Powell Jay Clayton +1 more regulatory-capture wall-street conflict-of-interest revolving-door financial-sector
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Saudi Lobbyists Book 500 Rooms at Trump Hotel After Election

| Importance: 8/10

Within weeks of the 2016 election, Saudi-funded lobbyists booked about 500 nights at Trump’s Washington, D.C., hotel as part of a campaign flying U.S. veterans to lobby against JASTA (the 9/11 victims’ law). This booking was part of a broader pattern of foreign government spending at the …

Saudi Arabia government Trump International Hotel Washington Qorvis/MSLGroup (Saudi lobbyists) Donald Trump foreign-payments emoluments saudi-arabia trump-hotel constitutional-violation +2 more
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Supreme Court backs broad discovery in Argentina debt case (Alito joined majority); Singer's fund later benefited

| Importance: 10/10

In Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital (2014), the Supreme Court held that the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act does not bar post‑judgment discovery into a foreign sovereign’s assets, facilitating creditor collection efforts including by Paul Singer’s NML Capital. Justice Samuel Alito …

Samuel Alito Paul Singer Elliott Management Republic of Argentina Supreme Court judicial-capture supreme-court conflict-of-interest paul-singer argentina-debt +1 more
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FDA Statistician Joan Buenconsejo Joins AstraZeneca After Overseeing Company Drug Reviews

| Importance: 7/10

Joan Buenconsejo, who led FDA analysis of medical statistics for drug reviews including AstraZeneca products in 2012-2013, joined AstraZeneca as a director and biometrics team leader in June 2014. This transition exemplifies the systemic ‘revolving door’ problem in pharmaceutical …

Joan Buenconsejo FDA AstraZeneca Center for Drug Evaluation and Research regulatory-capture pharmaceutical-industry fda revolving-door conflict-of-interest
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Hunter Biden Joins Burisma Board While Father Leads Ukraine Policy

| Importance: 7/10

Hunter Biden joined the board of Ukrainian energy company Burisma Holdings, receiving up to $50,000 per month while his father Vice President Joe Biden led U.S. policy on Ukraine. State Department officials raised conflict of interest concerns in 2015. Devon Archer later testified to Congress that …

Hunter Biden Burisma Holdings Joe Biden Devon Archer foreign-influence conflict-of-interest ukraine family-enrichment
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Former CDC Director Julie Gerberding Joins Merck as Vaccine Division President

| Importance: 8/10

Dr. Julie Gerberding, who served as CDC Director from 2002-2009, joined Merck as president of the company’s vaccine division shortly after leaving government service. This move sparked significant controversy because during her tenure at the CDC, Gerberding oversaw the agency’s …

Dr. Julie Gerberding CDC Merck Gardasil vaccine regulatory-capture cdc pharmaceuticals revolving-door vaccines +1 more
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Samuel Alito Takes Undisclosed Alaska Fishing Trip with Billionaire Paul Singer

| Importance: 8/10

Justice Samuel Alito accepts private jet flight worth over $100,000 and luxury lodge stay from hedge fund billionaire Paul Singer who later has business before the court, violating disclosure requirements

Samuel Alito Paul Singer Leonard Leo Robin Arkley II judicial-capture supreme-court undisclosed-gifts ethics-violation luxury-travel +1 more
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Supreme Court Delivers Partisan Bush v. Gore Decision with Corporate Legal Team Involvement

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court issued a controversial 5-4 decision in Bush v. Gore that effectively awarded Florida’s 25 electoral votes to Republican candidate George W. Bush, ensuring his victory over Al Gore. The unsigned per curiam decision reversed a Florida Supreme Court request for a selective …

George W. Bush Al Gore William Rehnquist Sandra Day O'Connor Clarence Thomas +4 more judicial-capture supreme-court corporate-influence election-interference conflict-of-interest +1 more
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Katherine Harris Certifies Bush Victory While Serving as Campaign Co-Chair

| Importance: 9/10

Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris certifies George W. Bush as winner by 537 votes while simultaneously serving as co-chair of Bush’s Florida campaign, creating an unprecedented conflict of interest in American electoral administration. Harris rushed the certification process to …

Katherine Harris George W Bush Jeb Bush Mac Stipanovich Florida Republican Party katherine-harris conflict-of-interest election-certification florida-secretary-of-state partisan-administration +1 more
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Silverado S&L Collapses: Neil Bush Conflict of Interest Costs Taxpayers $1 Billion

| Importance: 8/10

Silverado Savings and Loan collapses with losses exceeding $1 billion to taxpayers, exposing serious conflicts of interest involving Neil Bush, son of Vice President-elect George H.W. Bush. Neil Bush served on Silverado’s board of directors from 1985-1988, during which he approved over $130 …

Neil Bush George H.W. Bush Silverado Savings and Loan Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Good International +1 more neil-bush silverado s&l-crisis conflict-of-interest fraud +1 more
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Rita Lavelle Convicted of Perjury: EPA Superfund Corruption Confirmed

| Importance: 7/10

A federal jury convicts EPA official Rita Lavelle of perjury for lying to Congress about her handling of the $1.6 billion Superfund toxic waste cleanup program. Lavelle, who headed the Superfund division, is found guilty on four of five felony counts for false testimony regarding her knowledge that …

Rita Lavelle Environmental Protection Agency Aerojet-General Corporation Ronald Reagan Congress epa perjury superfund conflict-of-interest regulatory-capture +1 more
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