Competition

Biden Signs Executive Order 14036: 72 Competition Initiatives, Most Comprehensive Since FDR

| Importance: 10/10

President Biden signed Executive Order 14036, ‘Promoting Competition in the American Economy,’ on July 9, 2021, launching what the administration characterized as the most comprehensive federal effort to promote competition since the New Deal. The executive order directed over a dozen …

Joe Biden Federal Trade Commission Department of Justice White House Competition Council antitrust biden-administration competition regulatory-reform executive-order +1 more
Read more →

Department of Justice Files Antitrust Lawsuit to Block Oracle-PeopleSoft Merger

| Importance: 8/10

The U.S. Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit on February 26, 2004, seeking to block Oracle Corporation’s proposed hostile acquisition of PeopleSoft, alleging that the merger would substantially reduce competition in the enterprise software market and result in higher prices, less …

Department of Justice Oracle PeopleSoft Larry Ellison antitrust oracle corporate-consolidation doj competition
Read more →

DOJ Issues Baxter's 1982 Merger Guidelines, Revolutionizing Antitrust Enforcement Toward Corporate Permissiveness

| Importance: 10/10

Reagan’s Antitrust Chief William Baxter released the Department of Justice’s 1982 Merger Guidelines, fundamentally transforming how the federal government evaluated mergers and effectively repealing Congressional antitrust statutes through administrative policy. The FTC simultaneously …

William F. Baxter Department of Justice Federal Trade Commission Ronald Reagan antitrust regulatory-capture chicago-school merger-guidelines corporate-power +1 more
Read more →

Celler-Kefauver Act Closes Merger Loopholes, Strengthens Government Power to Block Anticompetitive Consolidation

| Importance: 9/10

Congress passed the Celler-Kefauver Anti-Merger Act, championed by Representative Emanuel Celler (D-NY) and Senator Estes Kefauver (D-TN), fundamentally strengthening the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and giving the government powerful new tools to prevent anticompetitive mergers. The Act closed …

U.S. Congress Representative Emanuel Celler Senator Estes Kefauver Harry Truman Federal Trade Commission antitrust merger-enforcement corporate-power competition cold-war
Read more →