Collective-Bargaining

EPA Terminates Union Contracts Following Appellate Stays

| Importance: 5/10

The EPA terminated all union contracts on August 8, 2025, immediately after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals stayed a lower court injunction blocking Trump’s March executive order. EPA became the second federal agency (after VA) to cancel collective bargaining for its employees, affecting …

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) AFGE Council 238 (8,000+ EPA workers) Justin Chen (AFGE Council 238 President) Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals NAGE, ESC, NAIL unions +1 more labor-suppression epa union-busting collective-bargaining appellate-stays +2 more
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Oklahoma Governor Signs HB 1749 Banning State Payroll Deductions for Teachers Union Dues Despite Technical Flaws

| Importance: 6/10

On May 6, 2015, Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin signed House Bill 1749 into law, prohibiting state agencies from making payroll deductions for membership dues to public employee associations that engage in collective bargaining. The legislation, which took effect November 1, 2015, specifically …

Governor Mary Fallin Oklahoma Legislature Oklahoma Education Association American Federation of Teachers Oklahoma Representative Tom Newell +1 more union-busting teachers-unions alec labor-rights collective-bargaining +1 more
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Wisconsin Act 10 Crushes Public Sector Unions Using ALEC Model Legislation

| Importance: 10/10

Governor Scott Walker signs Wisconsin Act 10, eliminating collective bargaining rights for most public employees and marking one of the most significant defeats for organized labor in modern American history. The legislation, introduced February 14, 2011, ends collective bargaining for everything …

Scott Walker American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Wisconsin GOP Koch brothers Americans for Prosperity +1 more labor-suppression alec union-busting wisconsin collective-bargaining +3 more
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Kennedy Executive Order 10988 Grants Federal Workers Collective Bargaining Rights

| Importance: 8/10

President John F. Kennedy issues Executive Order 10988 granting federal employees the right to collective bargaining for the first time in U.S. history, catalyzing explosive growth in public sector unionization that transforms the American labor movement. Following Kennedy’s executive action, …

John F. Kennedy American Federation of State County and Municipal Employees Federal employees Jerry Wurf labor-rights public-sector-unions executive-order collective-bargaining afscme +1 more
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Treaty of Detroit - GM-UAW Contract Establishes Labor Containment Model

| Importance: 8/10

General Motors and the United Auto Workers sign a landmark five-year contract on May 23, 1950, that Fortune magazine christens the “Treaty of Detroit.” The agreement provides unprecedented wage increases and benefits but requires the UAW to abandon demands for a voice in corporate …

General Motors United Auto Workers Walter Reuther Charles Wilson labor-policy corporate-strategy union-containment wages collective-bargaining
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General Motors Capitulates to UAW After 44-Day Flint Sit-Down Strike, Recognizing Union in Historic Labor Victory

| Importance: 10/10

On February 11, 1937, General Motors—the world’s largest industrial corporation—capitulates to the UAW after 44 days of sit-down strikes, signing a one-page agreement that recognizes the United Auto Workers as exclusive bargaining representative for union members for six months and …

United Auto Workers General Motors Alfred Sloan Jr. William Knudsen Fisher Body workers +2 more labor-rights strikes sit-down-strikes uaw general-motors +2 more
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Wagner Act Establishes Federal Protection for Union Rights and Collective Bargaining

| Importance: 10/10

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the National Labor Relations Act, known as the Wagner Act after sponsor Senator Robert Wagner (D-NY), establishing federal legal protection for workers’ rights to organize unions, engage in collective bargaining, and strike without employer retaliation. …

Franklin D. Roosevelt Robert Wagner U.S. Congress National Labor Relations Board American workers labor-rights wagner-act nlra new-deal collective-bargaining +1 more
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