Campaign Finance

House Judiciary Democrats Release Report Exposing Trump Family's $800 Million Cryptocurrency Empire Built on Foreign Influence and Self-Dealing

| Importance: 10/10

Rep. Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee, released a comprehensive staff report revealing that President Donald Trump and his family earned more than $800 million from cryptocurrency ventures in the first half of 2025 alone, with total crypto holdings valued at up to $11.6 …

Jamie Raskin Donald Trump Trump Organization Trump Family Paul Atkins +21 more cryptocurrency corruption self-dealing foreign-influence emoluments +13 more
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Trump's Inaugural Fund Received $19M from Fossil Fuel Industry

| Importance: 8/10

Donald Trump’s second inaugural fund received over $19 million from fossil fuel companies, including $2 million from Chevron and $1 million donations from ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, and Occidental Petroleum. These donations came after Trump promised oil executives at a Mar-a-Lago meeting …

Donald Trump Trump Administration Chevron ExxonMobil ConocoPhillips +1 more regulatory-capture government-contracts fossil-fuels campaign-finance
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Communist Party Adviser Purchases Trump Memecoin for VIP Dinner Access

| Importance: 9/10

He Tianying, a Chinese tech executive and delegate to the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, purchased $3.7 million of Trump’s memecoin to secure a private dinner with the president, revealing deep constitutional concerns about foreign influence and presidential access …

Donald Trump He Tianying Justin Sun Adam Schiff Elizabeth Warren crypto government-contracts foreign-influence campaign-finance constitutional-violation
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FEC Loses Policymaking Quorum After Commissioner Resignation

| Importance: 8/10

Commissioner Allen Dickerson resigned on April 30, 2025, leaving the FEC with only three members and no quorum. Combined with Trump’s February firing of Ellen Weintraub and Sean Cooksey’s January resignation, the FEC cannot investigate complaints, conduct audits, levy fines, issue rules …

Federal Election Commission (FEC) Commissioner Allen Dickerson (resigned) Commissioner Ellen Weintraub (fired by Trump) Commissioner Sean Cooksey (resigned) Donald Trump +3 more election-oversight fec-quorum enforcement-shutdown regulatory-capture campaign-finance
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Musk Distributes $1 Million Payments in Controversial Wisconsin Supreme Court Race Intervention

| Importance: 9/10

Elon Musk handed out $1 million checks to two Wisconsin voters at a rally in Green Bay, moments after the state Supreme Court declined to block his political spending. The event highlighted Musk’s significant financial intervention in a critical judicial election that could reshape …

Elon Musk Brad Schimel Susan Crawford Nicholas Jacobs Ekaterina Diestler +1 more election-interference judicial-capture campaign-finance billionaire-influence
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Federal Prosecutors Withdraw from Andy Ogles Criminal Investigation

| Importance: 7/10

Federal prosecutors in the Middle District of Tennessee withdrew from a criminal investigation into U.S. Rep. Andy Ogles, with a Department of Justice attorney from Washington’s Public Integrity Section set to continue the case. The investigation originated from an FBI seizure of Ogles’ …

Andy Ogles U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Tennessee Department of Justice John P. Taddei Rob McGuire +4 more regulatory-capture campaign-finance congressional-investigation trump-administration political-manipulation
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Healthcare Industry Spends Record $744 Million on Federal Lobbying in 2024, Pharmaceutical Sector Leads at $384 Million

| Importance: 8/10

In 2024, the healthcare sector spent $743.9 million on federal lobbying—$10 million less than 2023’s $745 million but maintaining its position as the largest lobbying sector in the United States for the 26th consecutive year. Pharmaceutical and health products companies led healthcare spending …

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America American Medical Association American Hospital Association Pharmaceutical Care Management Association Health insurance industry +1 more lobbying healthcare pharmaceutical-industry systematic-corruption regulatory-capture +1 more
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Record $1.9 Billion in Dark Money Floods 2024 Federal Election Cycle

| Importance: 5/10

Brennan Center for Justice documented record-breaking dark money spending of $1.9 billion in 2024 federal election cycle, nearly doubling previous record. Dark money groups contributed $1.3 billion to super PACs, more than prior two election cycles combined, often routed through shell companies to …

Dark money groups Fidelity Charles Schwab Vanguard Project 2025 groups +1 more dark-money campaign-finance project-2025 electoral-corruption donor-advised-funds +1 more
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Musk Coordinates Political Operations Through America PAC and X Platform Information Warfare

| Importance: 9/10

Elon Musk established comprehensive political warfare operations through America PAC, combining financial, organizational, and information manipulation to support the Trump 2024 campaign. The PAC spent approximately $200 million, with Musk providing the vast majority of funds, to influence voter …

Elon Musk Donald Trump America PAC X Platform (Twitter) election-interference social-media-manipulation political-coordination campaign-finance media-capture
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Trump campaign begins accepting cryptocurrency donations

| Importance: 5/10

Trump campaign begins accepting cryptocurrency donations in May 2024, coinciding with courting crypto industry’s $238 million in election spending, marking strategic pivot to embrace digital assets.

Trump Campaign Cryptocurrency industry campaign-finance crypto political-donations election-2024
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Northrop Grumman Spends $10.86 Million on Lobbying with 29 Revolving Door Officials

| Importance: 8/10

Northrop Grumman spent $10.86 million on federal lobbying in 2023, employing 36 lobbyists of whom 29—a staggering 80.6 percent—had previously worked in government positions, exemplifying the revolving door between the Pentagon, Congress, and defense contractors that enables systematic corruption of …

Northrop Grumman U.S. Congress Senate Armed Services Committee House Armed Services Committee lobbying revolving door military-industrial complex defense contractors corruption +2 more
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Sam Bankman-Fried Convicted on All Counts in 'One of the Biggest Financial Frauds in American History'

| Importance: 10/10

A federal jury convicts Sam Bankman-Fried on all seven criminal counts including wire fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and conspiracy to commit money laundering in what federal prosecutors describe as ‘one of the biggest financial frauds in American history.’ The conviction follows a …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX Alameda Research U.S. Department of Justice Caroline Ellison +1 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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Tennessee Renews $168 Million CoreCivic Prison Contract Despite Deaths and Fines, Exposing Corporate Capture

| Importance: 7/10

In May 2023, Tennessee’s State Building Commission approved a three-year, $168 million contract renewal with CoreCivic to operate the South Central Correctional Facility, despite the private prison corporation’s documented record of inmate deaths, safety violations, and nearly $18 …

CoreCivic Bill Lee Tennessee Department of Correction Tennessee State Building Commission private-prisons campaign-finance government-contracts regulatory-capture corporate-corruption +1 more
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Arabella Advisors Network Raises Record $1.35 Billion in Dark Money

| Importance: 7/10

The Arabella Advisors network, managing five nonprofit funds including the Sixteen Thirty Fund, raised $1.35 billion from anonymous donors in 2022, making it the dominant force in Democratic dark money operations. The Sixteen Thirty Fund alone spent $196 million on political causes including $66 …

Arabella Advisors Sixteen Thirty Fund Hansjörg Wyss Eric Kessler dark-money campaign-finance political-influence foreign-influence
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FTX Founder Sam Bankman-Fried Arrested, Charged with Campaign Finance Violations and $8 Billion Fraud

| Importance: 10/10

Sam Bankman-Fried is arrested in the Bahamas at the request of U.S. prosecutors and charged with eight criminal counts including wire fraud, securities fraud, commodities fraud, money laundering, and campaign finance law violations. The indictment alleges Bankman-Fried orchestrated a scheme to …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX U.S. Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) CFTC +1 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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FTX Cryptocurrency Exchange Collapses in $32 Billion Fraud, Exposing Crypto Regulation Failure

| Importance: 10/10

FTX cryptocurrency exchange, Alameda Research, and over 100 affiliated entities file for bankruptcy following the exposure of systematic fraud by founder Sam Bankman-Fried. The collapse was triggered on November 2 when CoinDesk revealed that Alameda Research—FTX’s affiliated trading firm owned …

Sam Bankman-Fried FTX Alameda Research Changpeng Zhao Binance +2 more corruption fraud regulatory-capture tech cryptocurrency +3 more
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January 6th Committee Exposes "Big Rip-Off" - $250 Million Fraudulent Fundraising Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

House January 6th Committee’s second hearing revealed Trump raised $250 million post-election through fraudulent “Official Election Defense Fund” that never existed. Committee found Trump’s team sent up to 25 fraudulent fundraising emails daily, raising $100 million in first …

Donald Trump Trump Campaign Save America PAC House January 6th Committee Zoe Lofgren +1 more fraud campaign-finance kleptocracy january-6-committee big-lie +2 more
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FBI Investigates DeJoy Over Alleged Straw Donor Campaign Finance Scheme

| Importance: 8/10

The FBI launched an investigation into Postmaster General Louis DeJoy over allegations that he orchestrated an illegal straw donor campaign finance scheme at his former company, New Breed Logistics. Former employees told the Washington Post that DeJoy pressured them to make political donations to …

Louis DeJoy FBI Carolyn Maloney John Sarbanes campaign finance fbi investigation dejoy usps political corruption +1 more
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HHS Spends $300 Million in Taxpayer Funds on "Defeating Despair" COVID Ad Campaign Timed to Promote Trump Before Election

| Importance: 9/10

The Department of Health and Human Services launched a $300 million advertising campaign called “Defeating Despair” to promote the Trump administration’s COVID-19 response, with the effort conceived by political appointee Michael Caputo and timed to air before the November …

Michael Caputo Donald Trump Dennis Quaid CeCe Winans Alex Azar hatch act ethics violations abuse of office campaign finance covid-19 +3 more
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Michael Cohen Pleads Guilty to Lying to Congress About Trump Tower Moscow Timeline

| Importance: 8/10

Michael Cohen, President Donald Trump’s former personal attorney and longtime fixer, pleaded guilty on November 29, 2018, to making false statements to Congress about the Trump Organization’s negotiations to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. This was Cohen’s second guilty plea in 2018 …

Michael Cohen Donald Trump Dmitry Peskov Robert Mueller mueller investigation trump tower moscow congressional lies michael cohen russia business dealings +1 more
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New York AG Sues Trump Foundation for "Persistent Illegal Conduct" and Coordinating with Campaign

| Importance: 9/10

New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood filed a comprehensive lawsuit against the Donald J. Trump Foundation, Donald Trump, and his three eldest children (Donald Jr., Eric, and Ivanka) alleging “persistently illegal conduct” spanning more than a decade. The lawsuit documented a …

Barbara Underwood Donald Trump Donald Trump Jr. Eric Trump Ivanka Trump +1 more trump foundation charity fraud ny attorney general self-dealing campaign finance +1 more
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Trump's CFPB Director Mick Mulvaney Shuts Down Equifax Investigation, Exposing Regulatory Capture

| Importance: 9/10

Trump-appointed Acting CFPB Director Mick Mulvaney effectively shuts down the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s investigation into the Equifax data breach that exposed 147 million Americans to identity theft. After former Director Richard Cordray authorized a full-scale investigation in …

Mick Mulvaney Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Equifax Donald Trump Richard Cordray corruption regulatory-capture cfpb trump-administration corporate-impunity +2 more
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Private Prison Stocks Soar as CoreCivic, GEO Donate $2.8M to Trump

| Importance: 7/10

Private prison companies CoreCivic and GEO Group saw their stock prices surge 100% and 98% respectively after donating nearly $2.8 million to Trump’s campaign and inauguration. Attorney General Jeff Sessions immediately reversed Obama’s order to phase out private prisons, declaring …

CoreCivic GEO Group Jeff Sessions Donald Trump Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) +1 more private-prisons pay-to-play immigration-detention campaign-finance corruption
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Trump Uses Charity Foundation for Iowa Campaign Event, Violating Tax Law

| Importance: 8/10

Donald Trump staged a campaign fundraiser in Des Moines, Iowa disguised as a charitable event, using the Trump Foundation in direct violation of federal tax law prohibiting 501(c)(3) charitable organizations from participating in political campaigns. The January 28, 2016 event occurred just days …

Donald Trump Trump Foundation Corey Lewandowski trump foundation charity fraud campaign finance tax violations election interference
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Supreme Court Strikes Down Aggregate Campaign Contribution Limits in McCutcheon v. FEC

| Importance: 9/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that aggregate limits on total contributions an individual can make to federal candidates, parties, and PACs over a two-year election cycle violate the First Amendment. Chief Justice Roberts authored the majority opinion, joined by Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Alito, with …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Shaun McCutcheon Republican National Committee Justice Anthony Kennedy +5 more campaign-finance dark-money supreme-court judicial-capture corporate-power +2 more
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SpeechNow.org v. FEC Appeals Court Decision Creates Super PACs with Unlimited Contribution Authority

| Importance: 8/10

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issues its decision in SpeechNow.org v. FEC, creating what become known as “super PACs” by allowing unlimited contributions to independent expenditure committees. Building directly on the Supreme Court’s Citizens United logic from just two months …

SpeechNow.org FEC D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals super-pacs campaign-finance regulatory-capture unlimited-contributions independent-expenditures
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Supreme Court Citizens United Decision Unleashes Unlimited Corporate Spending

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that corporations can spend unlimited amounts on elections through independent expenditures, enabling creation of Super PACs and dark money networks. The decision dramatically reshaped campaign finance, allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited funds on independent …

Supreme Court Citizens United Federal Election Commission (FEC) Justice Anthony Kennedy Justice John Paul Stevens dark-money campaign-finance supreme-court corporate-power first-amendment +1 more
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Arizona SB 1070 Immigration Law Drafted at ALEC Meeting with CCA Executives - Direct Quid Pro Quo for Immigrant Detention Profits

| Importance: 10/10

At a December 2009 meeting of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)’s Public Safety and Elections Task Force, Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce sits behind closed doors with executives from Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) and lobbyists from the for-profit bail industry …

ALEC Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) Russell Pearce Jan Brewer GEO Group +2 more alec private-prison prison-industrial-complex immigration arizona +4 more
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Financial Services Committee Members Who Supported Bailout Received 39% More Wall Street Money

| Importance: 9/10

The House of Representatives voted on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (TARP), with senators who supported the $700 billion Wall Street bailout having received an average of $3,986,723 from the financial sector since 1989—39% more than bailout opponents who received an average of $1,671,029. …

Barney Frank House Financial Services Committee Wall Street TARP regulatory-capture financial-sector congressional-corruption campaign-finance lobbying
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Massey Energy CEO Spends $3 Million to Elect Judge in Case Against His Company

| Importance: 8/10

Massey Energy CEO Don Blankenship pours over $3 million into West Virginia’s 2004 judicial election to elect Brent Benjamin to the state Supreme Court of Appeals, successfully defeating incumbent justice Warren McGraw. Blankenship’s spending—equivalent to “a dollar for every West …

Don Blankenship Brent Benjamin Hugh Caperton Massey Energy Company West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals +1 more judicial-corruption campaign-finance regulatory-capture coal-industry political-influence +1 more
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Clinton Pardons Fugitive Marc Rich Amid Corruption Allegations

| Importance: 9/10

Hours before leaving office, President Bill Clinton grants a controversial presidential pardon to Marc Rich, an international fugitive who fled to Switzerland in 1983 to avoid prosecution on 51 counts of tax fraud, racketeering, and illegal oil trading with Iran during the 1979-1980 hostage crisis. …

Bill Clinton Marc Rich Denise Rich Hillary Clinton presidential-pardons corruption campaign-finance political-influence accountability
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Bush Creates Rangers/Pioneers Pay-to-Play Appointment System

| Importance: 8/10

George W. Bush formalized an unprecedented campaign bundling system where ‘Rangers’ raising 00,000+ and ‘Pioneers’ raising 00,000+ received federal appointments. In 2000, 241 Pioneers reached their goals, contributing to Bush raising 7 million in first 4 months. By 2004, the …

George W. Bush Karl Rove Mercer Reynolds Thomas Scully Sam Fox +2 more campaign-finance pay-to-play appointments bundling corruption +1 more
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Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Repeals Glass-Steagall, Enables 2008 Crisis

| Importance: 10/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act) into law on November 12, 1999, repealing key provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 that separated commercial banking from investment banking and insurance. The Senate passes the final bill 90-8 on …

Phil Gramm Jim Leach Thomas J. Bliley Jr. Bill Clinton Robert Rubin +4 more deregulation regulatory-capture neoliberalism banking-deregulation financial-crisis-precursor +3 more
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ALEC Adopts Paycheck Protection Act to Defund Democratic Party by Restricting Union Political Activity

| Importance: 8/10

The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Board of Directors approves the “Paycheck Protection Act” in May 1998, following unanimous endorsement by ALEC’s Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force. The model legislation prohibits employees in both public and …

American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Corporate donors (104 at $1M+) state Republican legislators Scott Walker labor-suppression alec union-busting campaign-finance political-activity +3 more
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Chinese Military Intelligence Funnels Campaign Donations Through Johnny Chung

| Importance: 9/10

Democratic fundraiser Johnny Chung receives $300,000 from Ji Shengde, the head of Chinese military intelligence, with instructions to funnel the money to help reelect President Clinton in 1996. Chung tells federal investigators that he passed on $35,000 of this money to the Democratic National …

Johnny Chung Ji Shengde Bill Clinton Democratic National Committee Chinese Military Intelligence campaign-finance foreign-interference election-interference china illegal-donations +1 more
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Buddhist Temple Fundraising Event Generates Illegal Campaign Contributions

| Importance: 8/10

Vice President Al Gore attends a fundraising luncheon at the Hsi Lai Buddhist temple in Hacienda Heights, California, organized by longtime Democratic fundraiser Maria Hsia and DNC fundraiser John Huang. The event raises $166,750 for the Democratic National Committee through illegal contributions …

Al Gore Maria Hsia John Huang Democratic National Committee campaign-finance illegal-donations political-corruption election-interference money-laundering
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Lincoln Bedroom Fundraising Scandal Reveals White House Donor Access Program

| Importance: 8/10

Documents revealed in February 1997 show that President Bill Clinton and top aides orchestrated a broad fundraising operation during his first term, explicitly using overnight stays in the White House Lincoln Bedroom and other perks to woo and reward major donors. President Clinton personally …

Bill Clinton Democratic National Committee Major Donors campaign-finance political-corruption influence-peddling fundraising-scandal white-house
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Powell delivers Bellotti decision establishing corporate First Amendment rights

| Importance: 6/10

Justice Lewis Powell delivers majority opinion in First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (435 U.S. 765), establishing for first time that corporations have First Amendment speech rights to influence ballot initiatives and political campaigns. Powell’s 5-4 decision strikes down Massachusetts …

Lewis F. Powell Jr. Supreme Court of the United States First National Bank of Boston Francis X. Bellotti (Massachusetts Attorney General) Corporate Interests corporate-speech-rights first-amendment bellotti-decision powell-memo-implementation campaign-finance +1 more
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Corporate PAC Explosion: 433 New Corporate PACs Formed in Post-Buckley Era

| Importance: 8/10

Following the Buckley v. Valeo decision, corporations rapidly established Political Action Committees to influence elections. The number of corporate PACs grew from 89 in 1974 to 1,206 by 1980 - a 1,254% increase. This represented a systematic corporate mobilization to capture political influence, …

Corporate America Business Roundtable Chamber of Commerce FEC corporate-pacs campaign-finance systematic-corruption institutional-capture
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Supreme Court Rules Money Is Speech in Buckley v. Valeo

| Importance: 10/10

On January 30, 1976, the Supreme Court issued its landmark per curiam decision in Buckley v. Valeo, fundamentally transforming American campaign finance law by establishing that spending money on political campaigns constitutes protected speech under the First Amendment. The case challenged the …

Supreme Court Lewis F. Powell Jr. James Buckley Eugene McCarthy Francis Valeo +1 more campaign-finance supreme-court institutional-capture judicial-activism
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Federal Election Commission Begins Operations, Institutionalizing Corporate PAC Framework

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Election Commission (FEC) commences operations with six commissioners appointed by President Gerald Ford, establishing the regulatory framework that will institutionalize and legitimize the explosion of corporate political action committees following the 1974 FECA amendments. Created as …

Federal Election Commission (FEC) President Gerald Ford fec corporate-pacs campaign-finance regulatory-framework feca
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FECA Amendments Enable Corporate PAC Formation, Triggering 1,600% Growth

| Importance: 9/10

Congress enacts amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), legitimizing the role of corporations and business-related groups in federal elections and inadvertently triggering explosive growth in corporate political action committees that fundamentally shifts campaign finance in favor of …

U.S. Congress Federal Election Commission (FEC) campaign-finance corporate-pacs feca powell-memo political-money
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Business-Industry Political Action Committee Founded as First Corporate PAC

| Importance: 8/10

The Business-Industry Political Action Committee is founded in August 1963 as the first business political action committee, with initial funding and staff provided by the National Association of Manufacturers, establishing corporate infrastructure for direct political campaign contributions and …

Business-Industry Political Action Committee National Association of Manufacturers BIPAC political-action-committees pac campaign-finance nam corporate-political-spending +1 more
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Smith-Connally Act Criminalizes Union Political Contributions, Spawns First PACs

| Importance: 8/10

Congress overrides President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s veto to pass the Smith-Connally Act (War Labor Disputes Act), which prohibits unions from making contributions in federal elections and empowers the federal government to seize industries threatened by strikes. The legislation is hurriedly …

Howard W. Smith Tom Connally Franklin D. Roosevelt Congress of Industrial Organizations United Mine Workers +1 more labor-suppression campaign-finance political-action-committees union-busting congressional-action +1 more
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Montana Voters Pass Corrupt Practices Act Banning Corporate Political Spending

| Importance: 7/10

Montana voters approved the Corrupt Practices Act by ballot initiative with 76% support, establishing one of the nation’s strongest bans on corporate money in elections. The law responded directly to decades of systematic corruption by the “Copper Kings” - mining barons William A. …

Montana voters William A. Clark F. Augustus Heinze Marcus Daly Anaconda Copper Mining Company +1 more campaign-finance ballot-initiative corporate-corruption political-reform copper-kings +2 more
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McKinley Victory Establishes Mark Hanna's Corporate Fundraising Model

| Importance: 9/10

William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan to win the presidency in what becomes a watershed moment in American campaign finance, powered by Republican National Committee Chairman Mark Hanna’s revolutionary systematic fundraising from corporations. The Ohio industrialist, shipping …

William McKinley Mark Hanna Standard Oil John D. Rockefeller Republican National Committee +1 more gilded-age campaign-finance corruption corporate-power electoral-politics +1 more
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William Jennings Bryan's Cross of Gold Speech - Populist Challenge to Corporate Power

| Importance: 7/10

At the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, 36-year-old former Nebraska Representative William Jennings Bryan delivers the electrifying “Cross of Gold” speech supporting “free silver” (bimetallism) against the gold standard, concluding with the famous peroration: …

William Jennings Bryan Democratic National Convention Populist Party Eastern banking interests Western farmers and miners gilded-age campaign-finance populism economic-policy bimetallism
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Cleveland Election Marks Shift Toward Corporate Campaign Financing

| Importance: 7/10

Grover Cleveland’s narrow victory over James G. Blaine in the 1884 presidential election occurs during a pivotal transition in American campaign finance, as the Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 reduces party organizations’ reliance on government employee contributions and shifts the …

Grover Cleveland James G. Blaine U.S. Congress campaign-finance corporate-influence systematic-corruption institutional-capture
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