The U.S. government authorized an $85 billion bailout of American International Group (AIG), with Goldman Sachs receiving $12.9 billion—the largest individual payout. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, a former Goldman Sachs CEO, played a central role in the decision, despite significant conflicts of …
Henry PaulsonLloyd BlankfeinDon Jesterfinancial-capturebailoutwall-streetregulatory-failurebanking-crisis
On September 16, 2008, just one day after allowing Lehman Brothers to file for bankruptcy, the Federal Reserve provided an $85 billion two-year emergency loan to American International Group (AIG) to prevent the insurance giant’s collapse and contain spreading financial contagion. In exchange …
American International GroupFederal ReserveBen BernankeTimothy GeithnerHenry Paulson+2 morefinancial-crisisbailouttoo-big-to-failregulatory-captureexecutive-compensation+1 more
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson announces that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises backing $5 trillion in home mortgages, will be placed into conservatorship under the newly created Federal Housing Finance Agency. The seizure represents the largest government …
Bear Stearns, the fifth-largest investment bank in the United States with $400 billion in reported consolidated assets, collapsed in March 2008 after its liquidity pool plummeted from $18.1 billion on March 10 to just $2 billion on March 13. The firm had leveraged its capital up to 35 …
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On September 23, 1998, Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William McDonough orchestrated a $3.6 billion bailout of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) by convincing 14 major banks and brokerage firms to inject capital in exchange for 90% ownership of the failing fund. Founded by …
William McDonoughAlan GreenspanJohn MeriwetherLong-Term Capital ManagementFederal Reserve Bank of New Yorkfinancial-crimeregulatory-capturefederal reservebailoutsystemic-risk+3 more
President George H.W. Bush signs the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA), authorizing a $160.1 billion taxpayer bailout of the savings and loan industry—with $132 billion coming directly from taxpayers through higher taxes and fees. The legislation creates the …
George H.W. BushCongressResolution Trust CorporationFederal Deposit Insurance Corporations&l-crisisfirreabailouttaxpayersderegulation-failure+1 more