Anti-Union

Idaho Legislature Overrides Veto to Impose Right-to-Work Law, Devastating Labor Movement

| Importance: 7/10

On January 31, 1985, the Republican-controlled Idaho Legislature overrides Democratic Governor John Evans’ veto to enact so-called “Right-to-Work” legislation, making Idaho the 21st state to prohibit union security agreements that require workers to pay union dues or fees as a …

Idaho Republican Party Idaho Legislature Governor John Evans Idaho Department of Labor Mining unions +1 more labor-suppression right-to-work anti-union wage-suppression legislative-capture
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Construction Users Anti-Inflation Roundtable Founded by Roger Blough to Break Construction Unions

| Importance: 8/10

Roger Blough, the 65-year-old retired chairman of U.S. Steel, founds the Construction Users Anti-Inflation Roundtable (CUAIR) in 1969, “affectionately known” as “Roger’s Roundtable,” with the explicit goal of breaking construction union power. Blough’s intention …

Roger Blough Construction Users Anti-Inflation Roundtable U.S. Steel General Motors General Electric +3 more business-roundtable-precursor anti-union corporate-coordination labor-suppression ceo-coordination
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Goldwater Presidential Campaign Mobilizes Business Coalition and Establishes Conservative Infrastructure

| Importance: 8/10

The 1964 Barry Goldwater presidential campaign galvanizes a grassroots coalition of businesspeople, Southerners, Midwesterners, and libertarians who feel sidelined by the Republican establishment, establishing political infrastructure and strategies that become standard tenets of Republican politics …

Barry Goldwater John M. Ashbrook William A. Rusher F. Clifton White John Birch Society +1 more conservative-movement goldwater business-political-mobilization john-birch-society southern-strategy +1 more
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U.S. Chamber of Commerce Reaches 2.5 Million Members Through Anti-Communist Mobilization

| Importance: 8/10

At the dawn of the 1960s, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce membership has grown to over 2.5 million dues-paying members, unified behind the organization’s aggressive support of capitalism and anti-communist mobilization in the face of what it characterizes as domestic and foreign threats. The …

U.S. Chamber of Commerce American Legion chamber-of-commerce anti-communist anti-union red-scare corporate-lobbying +1 more
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Supreme Court Applies Antitrust Law to Union Secondary Boycotts in Bedford Cut Stone

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court rules that the Journeymen Stone Cutters Association of North America violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by declaring stone from Bedford Cut Stone Company and 23 other Indiana limestone producers “unfair” and prohibiting its 5,000 members from working on buildings using …

George Sutherland U.S. Supreme Court Journeymen Stone Cutters Association Bedford Cut Stone Company labor-suppression judicial-capture anti-union antitrust
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Company Unions Peak as Welfare Capitalism Undermines Independent Labor

| Importance: 7/10

Major American corporations deployed company-sponsored unions, benefits programs, and internal grievance systems as sophisticated anti-union strategies during the peak of 1920s welfare capitalism. Rather than negotiating with outside union representatives, companies like Goodyear Tire and U.S. Steel …

Goodyear Tire U.S. Steel National Association of Manufacturers Samuel Gompers labor-suppression corporate-capture anti-union institutional-capture
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Supreme Court Reverses Coronado Decision, Opens Unions to Antitrust Liability

| Importance: 9/10

The Supreme Court unanimously reverses its 1922 Coronado decision, ruling that the United Mine Workers local union violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by conspiring to restrain interstate commerce in coal. After the Court’s first ruling favored the union by finding insufficient evidence of …

William Howard Taft U.S. Supreme Court United Mine Workers of America Coronado Coal Company labor-suppression judicial-capture anti-union antitrust
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Railway Shopcraft Strike Broken by Daugherty Sweeping Injunction

| Importance: 8/10

Attorney General Harry Daugherty secured a sweeping federal injunction that prohibited virtually any action by railway shop craft workers in furtherance of the largest railway strike in U.S. history. The 1922 strike involved hundreds of thousands of workers fighting wage reductions ordered by the …

Harry Daugherty Warren G. Harding Railroad Labor Board labor-suppression judicial-capture executive-corruption anti-union
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Supreme Court Rules Unincorporated Unions Can Be Sued in Coronado Coal Case

| Importance: 7/10

The Supreme Court rules in United Mine Workers v. Coronado Coal Co. that unincorporated labor unions can be sued in federal court as legal entities, establishing a precedent that exposes unions to potentially devastating civil liability. The case arises from Arkansas’s Sebastian County Union …

William Howard Taft U.S. Supreme Court United Mine Workers of America Coronado Coal Company labor-suppression judicial-capture anti-union antitrust
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Supreme Court Invalidates Arizona Anti-Injunction Law in Truax v. Corrigan

| Importance: 8/10

The Supreme Court rules 5-4 in Truax v. Corrigan that an Arizona law prohibiting state courts from issuing injunctions against peaceful labor picketing violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Chief Justice William Howard Taft, writing for the majority, holds that the Arizona …

William Howard Taft U.S. Supreme Court Arizona State Legislature labor-suppression judicial-capture anti-union supreme-court
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American Plan Open Shop Campaign Launches Nationwide Union Suppression

| Importance: 8/10

Business leaders including Henry Clay Frick, Judge Elbert Gary, and John D. Rockefeller Jr. launched a coordinated campaign to roll back labor gains by promoting the “open shop” as patriotic while branding union membership as “un-American.” Meeting in Chicago in 1921, …

National Association of Manufacturers Chamber of Commerce U.S. Steel Henry Clay Frick Elbert Gary +1 more labor-suppression corporate-capture anti-union systematic-corruption
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