Anti-Communism

Communist Control Act Bans Party Members from Union Leadership, Weaponizing Anti-Communism Against Labor

| Importance: 8/10

Congress passes the Communist Control Act of 1954, preventing members of the Communist Party from holding office in labor unions and other labor organizations. The legislation represents the culmination of systematic efforts to weaponize anti-communism against labor organizing, following the …

U.S. Congress Dwight Eisenhower House Un-American Activities Committee American Federation of Labor Congress of Industrial Organizations labor-suppression mccarthyism anti-communism red-scare union-busting +1 more
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Corporate Anti-Communist Network Coordinates Labor Suppression Through NAM, Chamber of Commerce Infrastructure

| Importance: 8/10

A sophisticated anti-communist network coordinated by the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and Chamber of Commerce reaches peak effectiveness in suppressing labor organizing during the early Cold War. The Hagley Museum and Library’s NAM collection contains extensive materials from …

National Association of Manufacturers Chamber of Commerce American Legion J.B. Matthews Hearst Corporation +1 more anti-communism labor-suppression corporate-propaganda red-scare union-busting +1 more
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CIO Expels United Electrical Workers and Farm Equipment Workers, Beginning Purge of Communist-Led Unions

| Importance: 9/10

The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) holds its eleventh annual convention in Cleveland and expels two member unions, the United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America (UE) and the Farm Equipment Workers, for alleged “disloyalty to the CIO” and support for the …

Congress of Industrial Organizations Philip Murray Walter Reuther United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers Farm Equipment Workers +1 more labor-suppression red-scare anti-communism union-busting mccarthyism +1 more
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Dies Committee (HUAC) Formed by Conservative Democrats to Discredit New Deal as Communist Infiltration

| Importance: 8/10

The House of Representatives establishes the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), commonly known as the Dies Committee after its chairman Representative Martin Dies Jr. (D-TX), on May 26, 1938, as a special investigating committee to probe alleged disloyalty and subversive activities by …

Martin Dies Jr. John Garner House of Representatives Franklin D. Roosevelt anti-communism new-deal congressional-investigations political-weaponization red-scare
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American Legion Founded with Corporate Backing as Anti-Radical Force

| Importance: 7/10

The American Legion holds its founding convention in Minneapolis on Armistice Day 1919, emerging as a major force in the Red Scare and anti-labor campaigns of the 1920s. Founded by Army officers including Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and Hamilton Fish III in Paris earlier that year, the organization …

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Hamilton Fish III George White American Legion labor-suppression institutional-capture anti-communism corporate-influence veterans
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