Accountability

Reagan Testifies "I Don't Recall" Repeatedly in Iran-Contra Deposition

| Importance: 8/10

Former President Ronald Reagan is questioned under oath in a videotaped deposition for the trial of former National Security Advisor John Poindexter, providing 293 pages of testimony in which he repeatedly claims he cannot recall virtually any specific details of the Iran-Contra affair. …

Ronald Reagan John Poindexter iran-contra reagan-administration accountability perjury cover-up
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Oliver North Convicted of Iran-Contra Felonies, Later Overturned on Immunity

| Importance: 9/10

Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North is convicted on May 4, 1989, of three felony charges stemming from his central role in the Iran-Contra scandal: accepting an illegal gratuity (a security fence for his home), aiding and abetting in the obstruction of a congressional inquiry, and ordering the …

Oliver North Gerhard Gesell Lawrence Walsh iran-contra reagan-administration obstruction-of-justice accountability legal-immunity
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S&L Crisis Prosecutions: 1,000+ Bankers Convicted, Contrasts Sharply with 2008

| Importance: 8/10

Between 1988 and 1992, the Department of Justice prosecutes over 1,000 savings and loan bankers for fraud and related crimes during the S&L crisis, with regulators making over 30,000 criminal referrals that produce felony convictions in cases designated as “major” by DOJ. Federal …

Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Office of Thrift Supervision S&L executives s&l-crisis prosecutions accountability white-collar-crime justice-department
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CIA Director William Casey Dies Before Testifying on Iran-Contra Role

| Importance: 9/10

CIA Director William Casey dies at age 74 from nervous-system lymphoma, taking critical knowledge of the Iran-Contra scandal to his grave without ever testifying before Congress. Casey dies less than 24 hours after former colleague Richard Secord testifies that Casey supported the illegal aiding of …

William Casey Ronald Reagan Richard Secord iran-contra cia reagan-administration accountability cover-up
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Televised Iran-Contra Congressional Hearings Begin, Riveting Nation

| Importance: 9/10

Joint congressional hearings on the Iran-Contra affair begin, launching seven weeks of televised testimony that becomes the most-watched series of congressional hearings since the Senate Watergate Committee hearings in 1973. The House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transactions with …

Oliver North John Poindexter George Shultz Caspar Weinberger iran-contra congressional-oversight reagan-administration accountability media
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Tower Commission Report Released, Criticized as Whitewash of Iran-Contra

| Importance: 8/10

The Tower Commission delivers its report on the Iran-Contra affair to President Reagan, producing findings widely criticized as a whitewash that shields Reagan from accountability while blaming subordinates for the illegal scheme. The commission, composed of former Senator John Tower, former …

Ronald Reagan John Tower Edmund Muskie Brent Scowcroft William Casey iran-contra reagan-administration congressional-oversight accountability cover-up
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Nixon Top Aides Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Mitchell Sentenced to Prison for Watergate Cover-up

| Importance: 9/10

On February 21, 1975, former Attorney General John N. Mitchell and former White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman were sentenced to 2.5 to 8 years in prison for their roles in the Watergate cover-up. All three men had been convicted of every count against them—a total of 14 felonies …

H.R. Haldeman John Ehrlichman John N. Mitchell John Sirica watergate obstruction-of-justice accountability institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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Congress Passes False Claims Act Allowing Citizens to Sue War Profiteers After Contractor Fraud Crisis

| Importance: 8/10

President Lincoln signs the False Claims Act into law on March 2, 1863, creating a revolutionary mechanism to combat rampant war profiteering after unscrupulous contractors sell the Union Army defective equipment including sawdust-filled crates instead of muskets, diseased mules, substandard …

Abraham Lincoln U.S. Congress War profiteers false-claims-act war-profiteering whistleblower-protection accountability qui-tam
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