ICE relies on a sprawling, mostly contracted network of ~200 detention facilities; oversight fragmented
GAO reports document ICE’s reliance on a complex network of contracted detention facilities, including Intergovernmental Service Agreements (IGSAs) with guaranteed-minimum payment structures. In FY2019, ICE maintained contracts with 230+ facilities for longer‑term detention, alongside short‑term holds in jails and Border Patrol stations. GAO identified significant oversight gaps, with multiple DHS entities conducting inspections but lacking clearly defined performance goals and measures.
Key Actors
Sources (4)
- Immigration Detention: Actions Needed to Improve Planning, Documentation, and Oversight (GAO-21-149) (2021-01-13)
- DHS Should Define Goals and Measures to Assess Facility Inspection Programs (GAO-25-107580) (2025-05-21)
- ICE Contractual Capacity and Number Detained (2025-07-08)
- Oversight of Immigration Detention: An Overview (2022-05-16)
Help Improve This Timeline
Found an error or have additional information? You can help improve this event.
Edit: Opens GitHub editor to submit corrections or improvements via pull request.
Suggest: Opens a GitHub issue to propose a new event for the timeline.