BCCI Establishes Partnership with Pakistan's Zia ul-Haq Military Regime
Following General Zia ul-Haq’s military coup in Pakistan, BCCI cultivates close relationships with the military ruler and his family, securing lucrative opportunities including trade finance for Pakistan’s nuclear program. This partnership positions BCCI as a conduit for sensitive military and intelligence operations, including future CIA funding of Afghan mujahideen and laundering proceeds from Pakistan’s heroin trade. The relationship demonstrates how BCCI leverages political connections with authoritarian regimes to facilitate covert operations while avoiding regulatory scrutiny. Zia’s protection enables BCCI to operate as an unregulated shadow banking system for intelligence agencies and criminal networks. This template of partnering with military dictatorships becomes central to BCCI’s global criminal operations.
Key Actors
Sources (6)
- The Fall of BCCI (1991-11-01)
- Bank of Credit and Commerce International (1977-07-05)
- The Dictator-Run Bank That Tells the Story of America's Foreign Corruption (2020-07-07)
- B.C.C.I.: The Dirtiest Bank of All (1989-01-01)
- Strategic Analysis: Pakistan's Military Financing and Intelligence Networks (2019-01-01)
- Historical Documents: Pakistan Intelligence Financing in 1970s (1978-01-01)
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