William Ruckelshaus

Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon Fires Special Prosecutor Cox, Richardson and Ruckelshaus Resign in Protest

| Importance: 10/10

On Saturday evening, October 20, 1973, President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who had been appointed on May 18, 1973, to investigate Watergate and had refused Nixon’s “Stennis Compromise” proposal the previous …

Richard Nixon Archibald Cox Elliot Richardson William Ruckelshaus Robert Bork +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption constitutional-crisis
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Nixon Creates Environmental Protection Agency Consolidating Federal Environmental Authority

| Importance: 9/10

On December 2, 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency began operations after President Richard Nixon’s Reorganization Plan No. 3 consolidated environmental programs scattered across fifteen federal agencies. The creation of EPA represented the first comprehensive federal approach to …

President Richard Nixon William Ruckelshaus Council on Environmental Quality environmental-regulation regulatory-reform government-reorganization
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