William "Boss" Tweed

Boss Tweed Convicted After Second Trial

| Importance: 7/10

William “Boss” Tweed is convicted on 204 counts of corruption in his second trial, held ironically in the still-incomplete courthouse built with funds he helped steal. His first trial in January 1873 ended with a hung jury despite overwhelming evidence. The November conviction results in …

William "Boss" Tweed New York Court System David Dudley Field II (Defense) Elihu Root (Defense) systematic-corruption weak-accountability political-machines
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Thomas Nast Cartoon Depicts Tweed as Money Bag

| Importance: 7/10

Harper’s Weekly publishes Thomas Nast’s devastating political cartoon “The BRAINS,” depicting Boss Tweed as a corpulent figure with a bag of money for his head. The image crystallizes public outrage over Tammany Hall corruption, making the abstract concept of systematic graft …

Thomas Nast Harper's Weekly William "Boss" Tweed Tammany Hall systematic-corruption media-resistance public-accountability
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New York Times Exposes Tweed Ring with Stolen Records

| Importance: 8/10

The New York Times publishes its first article with documented proof of the Tweed Ring’s massive corruption, headlined “MORE RING VILLIANY.” Publisher George Jones obtains incriminating receipts and accounting records stolen by a disgruntled Tammany functionary denied his expected …

New York Times George Jones (Publisher) William "Boss" Tweed Tammany Hall systematic-corruption institutional-capture political-machines whistleblower-retaliation
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