U.S. Steel Corporation

Supreme Court Dismisses U.S. Steel Antitrust Case, Ruling Size Alone Not Illegal - Enforcement Ends Until 1945

| Importance: 10/10

The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 4-3 decision written by Justice Joseph McKenna, dismissed the government’s antitrust case against U.S. Steel Corporation, the world’s first billion-dollar company created through J.P. Morgan’s 1901 merger. The Court ruled: “We must adhere to the …

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Roosevelt Approves U.S. Steel Acquisition of Tennessee Coal & Iron During Panic, Exposing Reform Limits

| Importance: 9/10

On the morning of Saturday, November 2, 1907, during the Panic of 1907 financial crisis, J.P. Morgan convened a meeting at his library proposing that U.S. Steel—which already controlled 60% of the steel market—purchase stock in the insolvent brokerage firm Moore & Schley, which had borrowed …

Theodore Roosevelt J.P. Morgan Elbert H. Gary Henry Clay Frick U.S. Steel Corporation +2 more antitrust corporate-power financial-crisis progressive-era regulatory-capture
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Carnegie Sells to J.P. Morgan: U.S. Steel Becomes First Billion-Dollar Corporation

| Importance: 8/10

In early 1901, J.P. Morgan, the country’s most powerful banker, purchased Andrew Carnegie’s Carnegie Steel Corporation for $500 million and merged it with nine other steel companies to form the United States Steel Corporation—the world’s largest corporation and first billion-dollar …

Andrew Carnegie J.P. Morgan U.S. Steel Corporation Carnegie Steel Corporation monopoly-power corporate-consolidation vertical-integration market-dominance financial-empire
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U.S. Steel Corporation Formed - First Billion-Dollar Corporation in History

| Importance: 10/10

On February 25, 1901, J.P. Morgan incorporated the United States Steel Corporation with an authorized capitalization of $1.4 billion, creating the first billion-dollar corporation in history by purchasing Andrew Carnegie’s steel empire for approximately $480 million and consolidating it with …

J.P. Morgan Andrew Carnegie Charles Schwab U.S. Steel Corporation Carnegie Steel Company corporate-consolidation monopoly banking-power steel-industry gilded-age
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