Senator Estes Kefauver

Thalidomide Scandal Drives Kefauver-Harris Amendment Strengthening FDA Drug Safety Requirements

| Importance: 8/10

On October 10, 1962, President John F. Kennedy signed the Kefauver-Harris Amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, fundamentally transforming pharmaceutical regulation in the United States. The legislation, driven by the thalidomide disaster in Europe, required drug manufacturers to …

Senator Estes Kefauver Representative Oren Harris President John F. Kennedy Frances Kelsey Richardson-Merrell +1 more regulatory-reform pharmaceutical-industry public-health corporate-lobbying fda
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Celler-Kefauver Act Closes Merger Loopholes, Strengthens Government Power to Block Anticompetitive Consolidation

| Importance: 9/10

Congress passed the Celler-Kefauver Anti-Merger Act, championed by Representative Emanuel Celler (D-NY) and Senator Estes Kefauver (D-TN), fundamentally strengthening the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 and giving the government powerful new tools to prevent anticompetitive mergers. The Act closed …

U.S. Congress Representative Emanuel Celler Senator Estes Kefauver Harry Truman Federal Trade Commission antitrust merger-enforcement corporate-power competition cold-war
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