Securities and Exchange Commission

SEC Drops Fraud Case Against Pardoned Nikola Founder Trevor Milton

| Importance: 8/10

The Securities and Exchange Commission moved to dismiss its civil fraud case against Trevor Milton, founder of Nikola Corporation, following his pardon by President Trump on March 28, 2025. Milton was convicted in October 2022 of securities fraud for misleading investors about Nikola’s …

Trevor Milton Securities and Exchange Commission Donald Trump Nikola Corporation corruption regulatory-capture pay-to-play securities-fraud elite-impunity
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Trump Executive Order Pauses Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Enforcement

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump issued an executive order on February 10, 2025, pausing Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement for 180 days. The order directs the Department of Justice to halt all new FCPA investigations and review existing enforcement guidelines, effectively suspending investigations …

Donald Trump Pamela Bondi Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission U.S. corporations doj executive-order fcpa foreign-bribery corruption +4 more
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SEC Charges Cantor Fitzgerald $6.75 Million for Misleading SPAC Disclosures

| Importance: 8/10

The SEC charged Cantor Fitzgerald $6.75 million for systematic disclosure violations in two SPAC transactions involving View, Inc. and Satellogic. The firm misled investors by claiming no substantive discussions with merger targets existed, despite already negotiating potential mergers. This …

Securities and Exchange Commission Cantor Fitzgerald Howard Lutnick (CEO) View, Inc. Satellogic spac-fraud disclosure-violations sec-enforcement cantor-fitzgerald howard-lutnick +3 more
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SEC Files Securities Fraud Lawsuit Against Former DWAC CEO Patrick Orlando

| Importance: 9/10

The Securities and Exchange Commission files a federal lawsuit against Patrick Orlando, former CEO and Chairman of Digital World Acquisition Corporation, alleging securities fraud in connection with DWAC’s initial public offering and proposed merger with Trump Media. The SEC alleges Orlando …

Securities and Exchange Commission Patrick Orlando Digital World Acquisition Corp Trump Media & Technology Group sec-lawsuit patrick-orlando securities-fraud dwac trump-media +1 more
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SCOTUS limits SEC use of in-house tribunals for civil penalties (SEC v. Jarkesy)

| Importance: 6/10

In a 6-3 decision on June 27, 2024, the Court held the Seventh Amendment requires jury trials when the SEC seeks civil penalties for securities fraud, ending the agency’s use of in-house administrative law judge proceedings for such cases. Chief Justice Roberts’ majority opinion found …

Supreme Court of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Chief Justice John Roberts (majority opinion) Justice Neil Gorsuch (concurring) Justice Clarence Thomas (concurring) +4 more administrative-law courts enforcement seventh-amendment jury-trial-rights +3 more
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SEC Charges DWAC with Securities Fraud, Imposes $18 Million Penalty

| Importance: 9/10

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced settled fraud charges against Digital World Acquisition Corp (DWAC) for material misrepresentations to investors about merger discussions with Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG). The SEC found that individuals who would later become …

Securities and Exchange Commission Digital World Acquisition Corp Trump Media & Technology Group SEC sec-charges dwac securities-fraud trump-media spac-fraud +1 more
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SEC Charges Nikola Corporation $125 Million for SPAC-Related Fraud and False Claims

| Importance: 8/10

The SEC settled fraud charges against Nikola Corporation for $125 million, finding the electric vehicle company made materially false and misleading statements about its products, technical capabilities, and partnerships during its 2020 SPAC merger. Founder Trevor Milton falsely claimed the Nikola …

Securities and Exchange Commission Nikola Corporation Trevor Milton (Founder and Former Executive Chairman) VectoIQ Acquisition Corp (SPAC) spac-fraud electric-vehicles sec-enforcement material-misrepresentation retail-fraud +2 more
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Wells Fargo Pays $3 Billion, Admits Fraud, No Executives Charged

| Importance: 9/10

Wells Fargo agrees to pay $3 billion to resolve criminal and civil investigations by the Department of Justice and Securities and Exchange Commission into sales practices that created millions of unauthorized accounts between 2002 and 2016. In a deferred prosecution agreement, Wells Fargo formally …

Wells Fargo Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission corporate-fraud wells-fargo doj deferred-prosecution
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SEC Drops ExxonMobil Climate Investigation Under Trump Administration

| Importance: 8/10

On August 2, 2018, the Trump administration’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) dropped its two-year investigation into how ExxonMobil factors climate change regulations into its calculations of asset values. The SEC informed the energy giant in a letter dated Thursday that it would …

Securities and Exchange Commission ExxonMobil Donald Trump Rex Tillerson climate-denial exxonknew regulatory-capture accountability-failure trump-administration
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BP Pleads Guilty to Felony Charges and Agrees to Record $4.5 Billion Criminal Settlement

| Importance: 9/10

BP reached a landmark $4.5 billion criminal settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, pleading guilty to 14 criminal charges including 11 felony counts of misconduct or negligent homicide related to the deaths of the 11 workers in the Deepwater Horizon explosion. The settlement included $4 …

BP (British Petroleum) Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission Donald Vidrine Robert Kaluza +3 more criminal-settlement corporate-prosecution environmental-crime deepwater-horizon doj-enforcement
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BP Pleads Guilty to Felony Charges and Agrees to Record $4.5 Billion Criminal Settlement

| Importance: 9/10

BP reached a landmark $4.5 billion criminal settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice, pleading guilty to 14 criminal charges including 11 felony counts of misconduct or negligent homicide related to the deaths of the 11 workers in the Deepwater Horizon explosion. The settlement included $4 …

BP (British Petroleum) Department of Justice Securities and Exchange Commission Donald Vidrine Robert Kaluza +3 more criminal-settlement corporate-prosecution environmental-crime deepwater-horizon doj-enforcement
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SEC Revolving Door: Wells Fargo Hires Enforcement Official Amid Ongoing Investigations

| Importance: 8/10

Academic research reveals systemic problems with the SEC’s ‘revolving door’ between regulatory agencies and financial institutions. Between 2001-2010, 419 former SEC employees filed 1,949 disclosure statements for private representation, creating significant conflicts of interest. …

Wells Fargo & Co. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC San Francisco enforcement branch Former SEC enforcement chief Private financial defense attorneys +2 more regulatory-capture sec-revolving-door wells-fargo enforcement-conflicts financial-regulation +1 more
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Palantir Begins Rapid Expansion Across U.S. Government Agencies

| Importance: 8/10

Between 2007 and 2009, Palantir Technologies experienced explosive growth within the U.S. government, expanding from eight pilot programs to more than 50 programs across multiple federal agencies. This rapid expansion was driven by referrals from early adopters and represented Palantir’s …

Palantir Technologies Federal Bureau of Investigation National Security Agency Department of Homeland Security Securities and Exchange Commission palantir government-contracts expansion fbi nsa +2 more
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SEC Implements Alternative Net Capital Rules for Major Investment Banks

| Importance: 9/10

The SEC voted to allow five major investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, and Bear Stearns) to use alternative net capital rules, effectively eliminating previous debt-to-net capital ratio limits. This voluntary program allowed banks to use their own internal …

Securities and Exchange Commission Christopher Cox William Donaldson Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley +3 more regulatory-capture financial-crisis sec leverage wall-street +1 more
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