Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara

Pentagon Papers Published Revealing Systematic Government Deception About Vietnam War

| Importance: 10/10

On June 13, 1971, The New York Times began publishing excerpts from a 7,000-page classified Defense Department study titled “History of U.S. Decision-Making in Vietnam, 1945-1968”—soon known as the Pentagon Papers. Leaked by military analyst Daniel Ellsberg, the documents revealed that …

Daniel Ellsberg New York Times Washington Post President Richard Nixon Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara +2 more government-deception military-industrial-complex whistleblower press-freedom vietnam-war
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McNamara and Johnson Administration Begin Systematic Deception About Vietnam War Progress Creating "Credibility Gap"

| Importance: 8/10

The term “credibility gap” enters widespread use to describe the growing disconnect between the Johnson administration’s optimistic public statements about Vietnam War progress and the grim reality experienced by soldiers and reporters in the field. The New York Herald Tribune …

Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara President Lyndon B. Johnson Senator J. William Fulbright Department of Defense government-deception military-industrial-complex institutional-corruption propaganda systematic-corruption
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Passes Based on Fabricated Second Attack Authorizing Vietnam War Escalation

| Importance: 9/10

Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution with near-unanimous support (416-0 in the House, 88-2 in the Senate), granting President Johnson broad war powers to use military force in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war. The resolution responds to reported attacks on U.S. Navy …

President Lyndon B. Johnson Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara National Security Agency U.S. Congress military-industrial-complex war-profiteering government-deception institutional-capture intelligence-manipulation
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