Maria Butina was released from the Tallahassee Federal Correction Institution on October 25, 2019 after serving more than 15 months in federal custody. She was immediately taken into custody by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and deported to Russia the same day, departing on a direct …
Maria ButinaImmigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)Federal Bureau of PrisonsRussian Governmentdeportationsrussian-influenceforeign-agentsnramaria-butina
The Department of Justice released Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s 448-page Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election, the culmination of a 22-month investigation that issued more than 2,800 subpoenas, executed nearly 500 search warrants, and …
Robert MuellerDonald TrumpWilliam BarrRussian Governmentmueller investigationobstruction of justicerussia interferencepresidential accountabilityimpeachment+1 more
Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation filed its first charges against Russian government entities, indicting 13 Russian nationals and three Russian companies for conducting a sophisticated social media disinformation campaign to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The …
Robert MuellerInternet Research AgencyYevgeny PrigozhinRussian Governmentmueller investigationrussia interferenceforeign interferencedisinformationsocial media manipulation+1 more
Facebook reveals to Congress that Russian operatives bought $100,000 in political ads reaching millions of Americans, first admission of platform weaponization for foreign election interference, detailed in multiple congressional hearings and investigations throughout late 2017
FacebookInternet Research AgencyU.S. CongressRussian GovernmentMark Zuckerbergrussian-interferencefacebook-adselection-manipulationforeign-influenceplatform-weaponization+1 more
Maria Butina and Alexander Torshin arranged and hosted a delegation of National Rifle Association members in Moscow from December 10-15, 2015. The delegation included NRA leaders such as Milwaukee County Sheriff David Clarke and David Keene, a former NRA president. During the trip, the gun rights …
Maria ButinaAlexander TorshinNational Rifle AssociationDavid ClarkeDavid Keene+1 morerussian-influencenraforeign-agentsconservative-infiltrationsanctions-violations+2 more
In 2011, Maria Butina founded the Russian gun rights organization “Right to Bear Arms” as a front operation and was hired as “special assistant” to Alexander Torshin, a Russian Senator with Kremlin connections. Together they initiated a systematic multi-year intelligence …
Maria ButinaAlexander TorshinNational Rifle AssociationDavid KeeneRussian Governmentmaria-butinaalexander-torshinnrarussian-intelligenceforeign-influence+2 more
The Russian government under Premier Sergei Kiriyenko announced a sovereign debt default, devaluation of the ruble, and a 90-day moratorium on commercial external debt payments, marking the climax of Russia’s most serious economic crisis since the 1991 Soviet collapse. Three days after …
Boris YeltsinSergei KiriyenkoInternational Monetary FundCentral Bank of RussiaRussian Governmentrussiafinancial-crisissovereign-defaultshock-therapyimf+4 more
The International Monetary Fund approved a $6.8 billion loan to Russia, the second largest loan the IMF had made at the time, following years of failed stabilization efforts and broken conditionality requirements. This was followed by an agreement in 1996 to provide a total of $10.2 billion over …
International Monetary FundBoris YeltsinBill ClintonG-7World Bank+1 moreimfrussiastructural-adjustmentconditionalityshock-therapy+4 more
Russia launched the world’s largest privatization program, distributing vouchers worth 10,000 rubles each to approximately 148 million citizens, enabling the privatization of over 15,000 medium and large enterprises. The program was designed and implemented by Anatoly Chubais, chairman of the …
Anatoly ChubaisBoris YeltsinState Committee for State Property ManagementRussian Governmentrussiaprivatizationshock-therapyoligarchswealth-transfer+4 more
Russian President Boris Yeltsin ordered the liberalization of foreign trade, prices, and currency, launching the radical ‘shock therapy’ economic transformation designed by Deputy Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar, a 35-year-old liberal economist advised by Harvard’s Jeffrey Sachs. The …
Boris YeltsinYegor GaidarJeffrey SachsHarvard UniversityInternational Monetary Fund+1 moreshock-therapyrussiashock-doctrineneoliberalismprivatization+5 more