Republican Congress

Bush Threatens First Presidential Veto Over Dubai Ports Deal

| Importance: 9/10

President George W. Bush threatened to cast his first presidential veto if Congress blocked Dubai Ports World’s (DPW) acquisition of US port operations, sparking a major national security controversy. The $6.8 billion deal would have given a UAE state-owned company control of cargo terminals …

George W. Bush Charles Schumer Dubai Ports World UAE Republican Congress +2 more presidential-power corporate-influence foreign-policy regulatory-capture national-security
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Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act Ends Welfare Entitlement

| Importance: 9/10

President Bill Clinton signs the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), fulfilling his 1992 campaign promise to “end welfare as we know it.” The legislation represents the most significant overhaul of the American welfare system since the New …

Bill Clinton Newt Gingrich Republican Congress welfare-reform poverty social-safety-net legislation inequality
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Johnson Vetoes Freedmen's Bureau Expansion, Sabotaging Reconstruction

| Importance: 9/10

President Andrew Johnson vetoes legislation to extend and expand the Freedmen’s Bureau, shocking Republican supporters and demonstrating his commitment to sabotaging Reconstruction. Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull introduced the bill on January 5, 1866, to expand the Bureau’s power to …

Andrew Johnson Lyman Trumbull Republican Congress Freedmen's Bureau reconstruction-sabotage presidential-corruption institutional-capture racial-injustice
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Andrew Johnson Begins Mass Pardons of Confederate Leaders

| Importance: 9/10

President Andrew Johnson issues his first amnesty proclamation on May 29, 1865, beginning a systematic campaign to pardon Confederate leaders and restore their political power—directly undermining Reconstruction and enabling the restoration of white supremacist control in the South. Johnson’s …

Andrew Johnson Confederate Leaders Republican Congress reconstruction-sabotage institutional-capture presidential-corruption racial-injustice
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