Purdue Pharma

Supreme Court Rejects Sackler Immunity in 5-4 Decision, Blocks Bankruptcy Shield

| Importance: 9/10

On June 27, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 to reject the Purdue Pharma bankruptcy settlement that would have provided the Sackler family immunity from future opioid-related lawsuits in exchange for paying up to $6 billion. Justice Neil Gorsuch’s majority opinion held that “the …

U.S. Supreme Court Neil Gorsuch Ketanji Brown Jackson Brett Kavanaugh Sackler Family +1 more opioid-crisis supreme-court bankruptcy-law accountability legal-precedent
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Second Circuit Reverses District Court, Reinstates Sackler Immunity Deal

| Importance: 8/10

On May 30, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reversed U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon’s December 2021 ruling, holding that bankruptcy courts do have authority to approve non-consensual third-party releases. The divided 2-1 decision reinstated the Purdue Pharma …

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Sackler Family Purdue Pharma U.S. Department of Justice opioid-crisis bankruptcy-law appeals-process accountability-failure judicial-disagreement
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Federal Judge Overturns Sackler Immunity Deal, Rules Bankruptcy Law Violated

| Importance: 8/10

On December 16, 2021, U.S. District Court Judge Colleen McMahon overturned the controversial bankruptcy settlement that would have granted the Sackler family immunity from opioid-related lawsuits in exchange for $4.5 billion. Judge McMahon ruled that bankruptcy courts do not have the authority to …

Colleen McMahon Sackler Family Purdue Pharma U.S. Department of Justice opioid-crisis bankruptcy-law judicial-oversight accountability legal-precedent
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Bankruptcy Court Approves Sackler Immunity Deal Despite DOJ Opposition

| Importance: 9/10

On September 1, 2021, U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Robert Drain approved a bankruptcy settlement granting the Sackler family “global peace” from civil liability for the opioid epidemic, despite vigorous opposition from the Department of Justice and nine state attorneys general. The ruling …

Robert Drain Sackler Family Purdue Pharma U.S. Department of Justice State Attorneys General opioid-crisis bankruptcy-abuse judicial-failure accountability-failure corporate-impunity
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DOJ Purdue Settlement Allows Sacklers to Keep Billions in Extracted Wealth

| Importance: 9/10

On October 21, 2020, the Department of Justice announced a settlement totaling more than $8 billion with Purdue Pharma—touted as the largest penalties ever levied against a pharmaceutical manufacturer—yet the settlement allowed the Sackler family to keep the vast majority of billions extracted from …

U.S. Department of Justice Purdue Pharma Sackler Family Richard Sackler David Sackler +4 more opioid-crisis corporate-crime accountability-failure deferred-prosecution wealth-extraction
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McKinsey Advised Purdue on "Turbocharging" OxyContin Sales, Targeting High-Volume Prescribers

| Importance: 8/10

Documents released in late 2020 in federal bankruptcy court revealed that elite management consulting firm McKinsey & Company worked closely with Purdue Pharma and the Sackler family, developing detailed plans to “turbocharge” OxyContin sales at a time when opioid abuse had already …

McKinsey & Company Purdue Pharma Sackler Family opioid-crisis management-consulting corporate-crime pharmaceutical-marketing accountability-failure
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Purdue Pharma Files Bankruptcy to Shield Sackler Family from Civil Lawsuits

| Importance: 9/10

On September 15, 2019, Purdue Pharma filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after facing thousands of lawsuits from states, local governments, Native American tribes, and victims related to the opioid crisis. The bankruptcy filing was a strategic maneuver designed to shield the billionaire …

Purdue Pharma Sackler Family Richard Sackler David Sackler Mortimer D.A. Sackler +2 more opioid-crisis bankruptcy-abuse corporate-crime accountability-failure legal-manipulation
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West Virginia Suffers Highest Per-Capita Opioid Rate, 67 Pills Per Person Annually

| Importance: 8/10

West Virginia emerged as the epicenter of the opioid crisis, with the highest rate of drug overdose deaths in 2015 at 41.5 deaths per 100,000 people—nearly three times the national average. From 2007 to 2012, drug wholesalers shipped 780 million hydrocodone and oxycodone pills to the state, …

Purdue Pharma Drug Wholesalers McKesson Cardinal Health AmerisourceBergen opioid-crisis targeted-exploitation pharmaceutical-distribution public-health appalachia
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Purdue Reformulates OxyContin as "Abuse-Deterrent" After 14 Years, Drives Users to Heroin

| Importance: 8/10

On April 5, 2010, the FDA approved Purdue Pharma’s reformulated OxyContin designed to make it more difficult to crush, snort, or inject—14 years after the original drug’s launch and three years after the company’s guilty plea to criminal misbranding. Purdue ceased shipping the old …

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Purdue Pharma Pleads Guilty to Criminal Misbranding, $600M Fine, Zero Executives Jailed

| Importance: 10/10

On May 10, 2007, Purdue Pharma pleaded guilty to a felony charge of illegally misbranding OxyContin in an effort to mislead and defraud physicians and agreed to pay $600 million—representing approximately 90 percent of OxyContin profits during the offense period. The company admitted to misleading …

Purdue Pharma Michael Friedman Howard R. Udell Paul D. Goldenheim U.S. Department of Justice opioid-crisis corporate-crime accountability-failure deferred-prosecution regulatory-capture +1 more
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Two Decades of Bankruptcy Weaponization: Students Crushed While Corporations Shield Billions (2005-2024)

| Importance: 9/10

Between 2005 and 2024, the United States operated a two-tiered bankruptcy system that weaponized debt against students and working Americans while preserving bankruptcy as a strategic wealth-preservation tool for corporations and the wealthy—a defining example of 21st century American kleptocracy. …

Corinthian Colleges ITT Tech University of Phoenix Purdue Pharma Sackler Family +2 more bankruptcy-law student-debt corporate-fraud inequality kleptocracy
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Purdue Pharma Bonus System Incentivizes Sales Reps to Target Highest Opioid Prescribers

| Importance: 8/10

Purdue Pharma’s lucrative bonus system paid sales representatives an average of $71,500 in annual bonuses—more than their $55,000 base salary—with bonuses ranging from $15,000 to nearly $240,000. In 2001 alone, Purdue paid $40 million in sales incentive bonuses, systematically incentivizing …

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Opioid Epidemic Death Toll Reaches 500,000 Americans Between 2000-2020

| Importance: 10/10

Between 2000 and 2020, approximately 500,000 Americans died from opioid-involved overdoses, representing one of the most devastating preventable public health catastrophes in American history. The death toll resulted from a combination of aggressive pharmaceutical marketing, regulatory capture, and …

Purdue Pharma Sackler Family FDA DEA Pharmaceutical Industry opioid-crisis public-health-catastrophe mass-death regulatory-failure accountability-failure
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Purdue Pharma Launches Aggressive OxyContin Marketing Campaign Based on False Claims

| Importance: 9/10

Purdue Pharma launched the most aggressive marketing campaign ever undertaken for a narcotic drug, introducing OxyContin with false claims about addiction risk. At the 1996 launch party, Dr. Richard Sackler predicted the debut would “be followed by a blizzard of prescriptions that will bury …

Purdue Pharma Sackler Family Richard Sackler opioid-crisis pharmaceutical-industry corporate-crime regulatory-capture public-health
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FDA Approves OxyContin with Unsubstantiated Safety Claims

| Importance: 9/10

The FDA approved Purdue Pharma’s OxyContin application, including a scientifically unsubstantiated claim that delayed absorption ‘is believed to reduce the abuse liability of a drug.’ This approval occurred without clinical trials to prove the safety claim and marked the beginning …

FDA Purdue Pharma Dr. Curtis Wright Sackler Family regulatory-capture fda pharmaceuticals opioid-crisis revolving-door +1 more
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FDA Approval of OxyContin Reveals Systemic Regulatory Capture by Purdue Pharma

| Importance: 9/10

In a landmark case of regulatory capture, Dr. Curtis Wright IV, leading the FDA’s Division of Anesthetic, Critical Care, and Addiction Drug Products, approved OxyContin with controversial language that misrepresented the drug’s addictive potential. Wright held private meetings with …

Curtis Wright IV Purdue Pharma Food and Drug Administration Division of Anesthetic, Critical Care, and Addiction Drug Products Department of Justice regulatory-capture pharmaceutical-industry opioid-crisis fda-corruption public-health
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