President William Howard Taft

Mann-Elkins Act Strengthens Railroad Regulation, Expands ICC Authority to Telecommunications

| Importance: 7/10

President William Howard Taft signed the Mann-Elkins Act, also called the Railway Rate Act of 1910, strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission’s (ICC) authority over railroad rates and expanding federal regulation to telephone, telegraph, and wireless companies for the first time. The …

President William Howard Taft Stephen Benton Elkins James Robert Mann Interstate Commerce Commission progressive-era regulatory-enforcement corporate-power telecommunications railroad-regulation
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Insurgent Republicans Revolt Against Speaker Cannon: 29-Hour Session Strips Autocratic Powers, Splits GOP

| Importance: 8/10

After a dramatic 29-hour marathon session, the House of Representatives voted 191 to 156 to strip Speaker Joseph Cannon of his autocratic powers, removing him as chairman of the Committee on Rules and expanding its membership from five to 15 members. Representative George William Norris of Nebraska, …

Joseph Cannon George William Norris President William Howard Taft Progressive Republicans progressive-era congressional-reform republican-party corporate-power political-realignment
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Payne-Aldrich Tariff Betrays Progressive Promises: Taft Praises "Best Tariff Bill," Splits Republican Party

| Importance: 8/10

President William Howard Taft signed the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act and infamously praised it as “the best tariff bill the Republican party ever passed,” betraying his 1908 campaign promises for meaningful tariff reform and triggering a permanent split within the Republican Party. Taft had …

President William Howard Taft Nelson Aldrich Progressive Republicans Old Guard Republicans progressive-era tariff-policy republican-party corporate-power political-realignment
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