Oregon Legislature

Oregon Passes Nation's First Forest Practices Act, Drafted by Timber Industry to Preempt Federal Regulation

| Importance: 7/10

The Oregon Legislature passes and Governor Tom McCall signs the Oregon Forest Practices Act, the nation’s first comprehensive forest management legislation, which becomes effective in 1972. While portrayed as environmental protection, the Act represents a sophisticated regulatory capture …

Oregon Legislature Tom McCall Oregon timber industry Oregon Department of Forestry regulatory-capture environmental-destruction timber-industry self-regulation institutional-corruption
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Muller v. Oregon: Brandeis Brief Upholds Women's Labor Protections Using Paternalistic Reasoning

| Importance: 7/10

The Supreme Court unanimously upheld an Oregon law limiting women’s workdays to ten hours in Muller v. Oregon, creating a narrow exception to the anti-labor Lochner doctrine. Attorney Louis Brandeis filed a revolutionary 113-page brief containing only two pages of legal argument and over 100 …

Supreme Court of the United States Louis Brandeis Curt Muller Oregon Legislature National Consumers League labor-rights judicial-capture progressive-era gender-discrimination working-conditions
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