Morgan Stanley

Trump Purchases Over $100 Million in Bonds from Companies He Regulates

| Importance: 8/10

Ethics disclosures revealed Trump purchased at least $103 million in corporate and municipal bonds since January 20, making over 600 transactions including bonds from Wells Fargo, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, Meta, UnitedHealth, T-Mobile, and Home Depot—all companies subject to federal regulation and …

Donald Trump Wells Fargo Citigroup Morgan Stanley Meta +1 more conflicts-of-interest systematic-corruption
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Facebook IPO Market Manipulation by Morgan Stanley

| Importance: 9/10

Morgan Stanley and other underwriters engaged in selective disclosure during Facebook’s initial public offering, revealing sensitive financial information only to institutional investors. Massachusetts securities regulators fined Morgan Stanley million for creating an ‘unlevel playing …

Morgan Stanley Facebook William Galvin James Gorman securities-fraud market-manipulation tech-industry financial-regulation facebook +1 more
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GAO Audit Reveals Massive $16.1 Trillion in Secret Federal Reserve Crisis Loans

| Importance: 10/10

The first comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve revealed it secretly provided $16.1 trillion in emergency loans to major financial institutions during the 2008-2010 financial crisis, far exceeding the $700 billion TARP program. The audit exposed unprecedented scale of financial sector bailouts, …

Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke Citigroup Morgan Stanley Goldman Sachs +4 more financial-crisis secret-bailout monetary-capture federal-reserve regulatory-capture +1 more
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SEC Implements Alternative Net Capital Rules for Major Investment Banks

| Importance: 9/10

The SEC voted to allow five major investment banks (Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, and Bear Stearns) to use alternative net capital rules, effectively eliminating previous debt-to-net capital ratio limits. This voluntary program allowed banks to use their own internal …

Securities and Exchange Commission Christopher Cox William Donaldson Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley +3 more regulatory-capture financial-crisis sec leverage wall-street +1 more
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SEC Creates Consolidated Supervised Entities Program Allowing Unlimited Investment Bank Leverage

| Importance: 9/10

The SEC establishes the Consolidated Supervised Entities (CSE) program under Chair William Donaldson, eliminating the 12-to-1 leverage limit that had constrained broker-dealers and investment banks since 1975. The program allows firms with over $15 billion in assets—Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, …

SEC William Donaldson Bear Stearns Lehman Brothers Merrill Lynch +3 more sec-deregulation investment-bank-leverage cse-program systemic-risk self-regulation +1 more
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Federal Reserve Begins Systematic Dismantling of Glass-Steagall Restrictions

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Reserve Board continues its incremental erosion of Glass-Steagall Act restrictions, approving expanded securities underwriting capabilities for JP Morgan & Co. Following a 3-2 vote in 1987 to ease regulations, the Fed systematically reinterprets Congressional banking separation laws. …

Federal Reserve Board Alan Greenspan JP Morgan & Co. Morgan Stanley corporate-stock-underwriting jp-morgan morgan-stanley glass-steagall-violation regulatory-capture +1 more
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