Morgan Stanley

Facebook IPO Market Manipulation by Morgan Stanley

| Importance: 9/10

Morgan Stanley and other underwriters engaged in selective disclosure during Facebook’s initial public offering, revealing sensitive financial information only to institutional investors. Massachusetts securities regulators fined Morgan Stanley million for creating an ‘unlevel playing …

Morgan Stanley Facebook William Galvin James Gorman securities-fraud market-manipulation tech-industry financial-regulation facebook +1 more
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GAO Audit Reveals Massive $16.1 Trillion in Secret Federal Reserve Crisis Loans

| Importance: 10/10

The first comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve revealed it secretly provided $16.1 trillion in emergency loans to major financial institutions during the 2008-2010 financial crisis, far exceeding the $700 billion TARP program. The audit exposed unprecedented scale of financial sector bailouts, …

Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke Citigroup Morgan Stanley Goldman Sachs +4 more financial-crisis secret-bailout monetary-capture federal-reserve regulatory-capture +1 more
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SEC Net Capital Rule Change Enables Investment Bank Leverage Explosion Fueling Housing Bubble

| Importance: 8/10

The Securities and Exchange Commission votes unanimously to allow the five largest investment banks to dramatically increase their leverage ratios, removing a 1970s-era rule that limited debt to 12 times capital. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, and Bear Stearns …

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) William Donaldson Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch +2 more regulatory-capture housing-policy leverage investment-banks housing
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