Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi

CIA Operation Ajax Overthrows Democratic Iranian Government, Installs Shah Dictatorship

| Importance: 9/10

On August 19, 1953, the CIA executed Operation Ajax (known to the British as Operation Boot), a covert action that overthrew Iran’s democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh and restored authoritarian power to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The coup marked the first time the CIA …

Central Intelligence Agency Kermit Roosevelt Jr. Allen Dulles John Foster Dulles Mohammad Mosaddegh +4 more intelligence-overreach foreign-intervention oil-industry corporate-interests authoritarian-support +1 more
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