Mitch McConnell

Pete Hegseth confirmed as Defense Secretary in historic VP tiebreaker vote

| Importance: 9/10

Pete Hegseth was confirmed as Defense Secretary in a historic 51-50 Senate vote, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote. Three key Republican senators - Mitch McConnell, Lisa Murkowski, and Susan Collins - voted against confirmation. Hegseth’s confirmation was controversial …

Pete Hegseth JD Vance U.S. Senate Mitch McConnell Lisa Murkowski +2 more pete-hegseth defense-secretary confirmation jd-vance tiebreaker-vote +3 more
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Senate Votes 55-45 to Call Witnesses, Then Reverses After McConnell Threatens Delay

| Importance: 8/10

In a dramatic twist on the final day of Trump’s second impeachment trial, the Senate voted 55-45 on Saturday morning, February 13, 2021, to call witnesses—specifically Rep. Jaime Herrera Beutler of Washington, who possessed crucial testimony about a January 6 phone call between Trump and House …

Jaime Herrera Beutler Kevin McCarthy Donald Trump Jamie Raskin Mitch McConnell +1 more Impeachment Senate Trial Kevin McCarthy January 6 Attack Witness Testimony
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McConnell Says Trump "Practically and Morally Responsible" Minutes After Voting to Acquit

| Importance: 10/10

Minutes after voting to acquit Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell delivered an extraordinary and scathing floor speech declaring: “There’s no question, none, that President Trump is practically and morally responsible for provoking the …

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Second Impeachment Trial Begins with Constitutional Debate on Trying Former President

| Importance: 9/10

The Senate’s second impeachment trial of Donald Trump began on February 9, 2021, with a four-hour constitutional debate centered on the fundamental question: can the Senate try a former president? In a 56-44 vote, the Senate affirmed that the trial was constitutional and could proceed, with …

Donald Trump Patrick Leahy Bruce Castor David Schoen Michael van der Veen +2 more Impeachment Senate Trial Constitutional Law Trump Presidency January 6 Attack
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Pelosi Transmits Impeachment Article to Senate After Biden Inauguration

| Importance: 9/10

On January 25, 2021, exactly two weeks after the House voted to impeach Donald Trump and five days after President Biden’s inauguration, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi transmitted the single article of impeachment—charging Trump with “incitement of insurrection”—to the Senate. The nine …

Nancy Pelosi Jamie Raskin Chuck Schumer Mitch McConnell House Impeachment Managers Trump Presidency Impeachment January 6 Attack Senate Trial Constitutional Law
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Senate Confirms Amy Coney Barrett 52-48 Eight Days Before Election, Creating 6-3 Conservative Supermajority

| Importance: 10/10

On October 26, 2020, the Senate confirmed Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52-48, installing her on the bench just eight days before the November 3 presidential election and while millions of Americans had already cast their ballots. Barrett’s confirmation created a 6-3 …

Amy Coney Barrett Mitch McConnell Donald Trump Susan Collins Lisa Murkowski +1 more Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Hypocrisy Institutional Corruption Abortion Rights
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Trump Nominates Amy Coney Barrett to Supreme Court, Religious Conservative to Replace Liberal Icon Ginsburg

| Importance: 9/10

On September 26, 2020—just eight days after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death—President Donald Trump nominated Amy Coney Barrett, a religious conservative from the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals, to fill Ginsburg’s seat on the Supreme Court. Barrett’s judicial record showed …

Donald Trump Amy Coney Barrett Mitch McConnell Ruth Bader Ginsburg Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Abortion Rights Religious Right Institutional Corruption
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Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Dies 46 Days Before Election, McConnell Immediately Vows to Confirm Replacement Despite 2016 Standard

| Importance: 9/10

On September 18, 2020, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died at age 87 from complications of metastatic pancreatic cancer, creating a Supreme Court vacancy just 46 days before the November 3 presidential election and while early voting was already underway in some states. In her final days, …

Ruth Bader Ginsburg Mitch McConnell Donald Trump Clara Spera John Roberts Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Hypocrisy Institutional Corruption
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Senate Acquits Trump Despite Proven Abuse of Power; Romney Only Republican to Convict

| Importance: 10/10

The Senate voted to acquit President Donald Trump on both impeachment articles on February 5, 2020, despite overwhelming evidence that he abused his power by pressuring Ukraine to announce investigations into Joe Biden while withholding military aid. On Article I (Abuse of Power), the vote was …

Mitch McConnell Mitt Romney Donald Trump Senate Republicans First Impeachment Senate Trial Acquittal Republican Complicity Romney
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Senate Votes 51-49 to Block Witnesses in Impeachment Trial, Ensuring Trump Acquittal

| Importance: 10/10

The Senate voted 51-49 on January 31, 2020 to block witness testimony and document production in President Trump’s impeachment trial, making it the first Senate impeachment trial in American history conducted without witnesses or new evidence. Only two Republicans—Mitt Romney of Utah and Susan …

Mitch McConnell Mitt Romney Susan Collins Senate Republicans Donald Trump First Impeachment Senate Trial Cover-up Republican Complicity Ukraine
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Bolton Book Manuscript Reveals Trump Directly Tied Ukraine Aid to Biden Investigation

| Importance: 10/10

The New York Times obtained portions of former National Security Advisor John Bolton’s unpublished book manuscript on January 26, 2020, revealing that President Trump explicitly told Bolton in August 2019 that he wanted to continue freezing military aid to Ukraine until Ukrainian officials …

John Bolton Donald Trump Mitch McConnell Senate Republicans First Impeachment Ukraine Quid Pro Quo Bolton Senate Trial
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Pelosi Transmits Impeachment Articles to Senate After 28-Day Strategic Delay

| Importance: 9/10

Speaker Nancy Pelosi transmitted the articles of impeachment against President Trump to the Senate on January 16, 2020, ending a 28-day delay strategy designed to pressure Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to establish fair trial procedures. In a solemn ceremony in the Speaker’s office, …

Nancy Pelosi Mitch McConnell Adam Schiff Donald Trump First Impeachment Senate Trial Ukraine Congressional Oversight
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Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao Used Office to Benefit Family Shipping Business

| Importance: 8/10

Inspector General report revealed Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao repeatedly used her office and staff to benefit her family’s shipping business, Foremost Group, which has extensive ties to China. Chao directed staff to help with father’s travel, edit his Wikipedia page, send his …

Elaine Chao Mitch McConnell Department of Transportation Foremost Group James Chao corruption conflict-of-interest china shipping-industry abuse-of-office +2 more
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Senate Confirms Kavanaugh 50-48 Despite Sexual Assault Allegations and Severely Limited FBI Investigation

| Importance: 9/10

On October 6, 2018, the Senate confirmed Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court by a vote of 50-48, making him the first justice in modern history confirmed with credible sexual assault allegations pending and despite obvious temperament problems that raised serious questions about his fitness for the …

Brett Kavanaugh Susan Collins Joe Manchin Lisa Murkowski Christine Blasey Ford +1 more Supreme Court Sexual Assault Judicial Appointments Accountability Crisis FBI
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Treasury Secretary Mnuchin Uses Military Jet for Solar Eclipse Viewing Trip to Kentucky

| Importance: 7/10

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and his wife Louise Linton took a government plane to Louisville and Fort Knox, Kentucky on August 21, 2017, ostensibly for official business but coinciding with viewing the total solar eclipse. Mnuchin viewed the eclipse from the lawn of Fort Knox alongside Senate …

Steve Mnuchin Louise Linton Mitch McConnell Cabinet Corruption Ethics Violations Steve Mnuchin Misuse of Funds Military Aircraft
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McConnell Invokes Nuclear Option, Eliminates Filibuster for Supreme Court Nominees, Gorsuch Confirmed 54-45

| Importance: 9/10

On April 6, 2017, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell invoked the “nuclear option”—a parliamentary procedure to change Senate rules by simple majority vote—to eliminate the 60-vote filibuster requirement for Supreme Court nominations, lowering the threshold to a simple 51-vote …

Mitch McConnell Neil Gorsuch Chuck Schumer Harry Reid Donald Trump Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Senate Rules Institutional Corruption Nuclear Option
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Federalist Society Captures Federal Judiciary with $250M Dark Money

| Importance: 9/10

The Federalist Society, funded by $250 million in dark money from anonymous donors, orchestrated the most systematic judicial capture in U.S. history. Trump outsourced judicial selection to the Society, appointing 231 federal judges including 3 Supreme Court justices, all from their pre-approved …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Donald Trump Judicial Crisis Network Mitch McConnell judicial-capture dark-money democracy-erosion institutional-capture rule-of-law
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Obama Nominates Merrick Garland to Supreme Court, McConnell and Senate Republicans Refuse to Hold Hearings or Vote

| Importance: 9/10

On March 16, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick B. Garland, the widely respected Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to fill the Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Antonin Scalia’s death one month earlier. Garland was considered a …

Barack Obama Merrick Garland Mitch McConnell Chuck Grassley Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Obstruction Institutional Corruption
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Justice Antonin Scalia Dies, McConnell Immediately Vows to Block Any Obama Nominee

| Importance: 9/10

On February 13, 2016, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died of apparent natural causes at a luxury resort in West Texas, creating a vacancy on the Court with nearly 11 months remaining in President Obama’s term. Within hours of Scalia’s death being announced, Senate Majority Leader …

Antonin Scalia Mitch McConnell Barack Obama Supreme Court Judicial Appointments Obstruction Institutional Corruption
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Obama Signs USA FREEDOM Act, Ending NSA Bulk Metadata Collection

| Importance: 9/10

President Barack Obama signed the USA FREEDOM Act into law on June 2, 2015, representing the most significant reform of U.S. surveillance programs since the 1970s and a direct response to Edward Snowden’s revelations about NSA mass surveillance. The Act prohibited bulk collection of all …

Barack Obama Mitch McConnell Ron Wyden Rand Paul NSA usa-freedom-act nsa-surveillance legislative-reform patriot-act edward-snowden +1 more
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DISCLOSE Act Passes House But GOP Blocks Senate Vote on Citizens United Response

| Importance: 7/10

House passes Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections (DISCLOSE) Act requiring disclosure of corporate political spending, but Republican leadership blocks Senate consideration to protect dark money donors

Chuck Schumer Chris Van Hollen Mitch McConnell Barack Obama House of Representatives +1 more legislative-response campaign-finance-reform corporate-disclosure political-obstruction transparency +2 more
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