Melissa Holyoak

FTC Report Reveals PBM Oligopoly: Top 3 Control 80% of Market, Extract $7.3 Billion Through Markups

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission released its interim staff report titled ‘Pharmacy Benefit Managers: The Powerful Middlemen Inflating Drug Costs and Squeezing Main Street Pharmacies,’ revealing alarming market concentration and anticompetitive practices. The report found that three PBMs—CVS …

Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan CVS Caremark Express Scripts OptumRx +1 more healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust regulatory-capture +3 more
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