Margaret Chase Smith

Senate Votes 67-22 to Censure Joseph McCarthy Ending Four Years of Terror

| Importance: 8/10

On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted 67-22 to censure Senator Joseph McCarthy, who had led the fight in Congress to root out suspected Communists from the Federal Government. The Democrats voted solidly for McCarthy’s rebuke, but Republicans split straight down the middle with 22 voting for …

Joseph McCarthy Ralph Flanders Arthur Watkins Margaret Chase Smith red-scare institutional-resistance political-accountability senate-procedures
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Margaret Chase Smith Delivers Declaration of Conscience Against McCarthy Witch Hunt

| Importance: 7/10

On June 1, 1950, less than four months after McCarthy’s Wheeling speech, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith delivered a fifteen-minute speech on the Senate floor known as the “Declaration of Conscience.” As a freshman senator, a fellow Republican who considered herself a friend of …

Margaret Chase Smith Joseph McCarthy Wayne Morse George Aiken Edward J. Thye +3 more red-scare political-resistance institutional-corruption civil-liberties
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