Lina Khan

Meta Wins FTC Antitrust Case as Judge Rules No Monopoly Despite Instagram/WhatsApp Acquisitions

| Importance: 9/10

Judge James Boasberg ruled that Meta does not hold an illegal monopoly in personal social networking, dismissing the FTC’s five-year antitrust case seeking to force divestiture of Instagram and WhatsApp despite extensive evidence of Meta’s “buy or bury” strategy to eliminate …

Judge James Boasberg Meta Mark Zuckerberg Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan antitrust meta facebook ftc regulatory-capture +4 more
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FTC Sues Big Three PBMs for Artificially Inflating Insulin Prices Through Rebate Schemes

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission filed an administrative antitrust complaint against the three largest pharmacy benefit managers—CVS Caremark, Express Scripts (Cigna), and OptumRx (UnitedHealth)—and their affiliated group purchasing organizations, charging them with anticompetitive and unfair practices …

Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan CVS Caremark Express Scripts OptumRx +3 more healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust ftc +3 more
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FTC Report Reveals PBM Oligopoly: Top 3 Control 80% of Market, Extract $7.3 Billion Through Markups

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission released its interim staff report titled ‘Pharmacy Benefit Managers: The Powerful Middlemen Inflating Drug Costs and Squeezing Main Street Pharmacies,’ revealing alarming market concentration and anticompetitive practices. The report found that three PBMs—CVS …

Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan CVS Caremark Express Scripts OptumRx +1 more healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust regulatory-capture +3 more
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Chamber of Commerce Sues FTC to Block Non-Compete Ban, Challenging Agency Authority

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, joined by the Business Roundtable, the Texas Association of Business, and the Longview Chamber of Commerce, filed a lawsuit in Tyler, Texas federal court against the FTC and Chair Lina Khan over the commission’s vote to ban noncompete clauses used to block …

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan Business Roundtable antitrust ftc chamber-of-commerce corporate-lobbying labor-rights +2 more
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FTC and DOJ Release 2023 Merger Guidelines Rejecting Consumer Welfare Standard

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice released final 2023 Merger Guidelines on December 18, 2023, representing a major departure from the consumer welfare standard that had guided antitrust enforcement for nearly half a century. The Guidelines signaled a move from the existing …

Federal Trade Commission Department of Justice Lina Khan Jonathan Kanter antitrust ftc doj merger-guidelines regulatory-reform +2 more
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Chamber of Commerce Sues FTC Over 'Black-Box Environment' Lack of Transparency

| Importance: 8/10

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce filed a lawsuit against the Federal Trade Commission in December 2023, alleging a lack of transparency and accountability under Chairwoman Lina Khan’s leadership. The business group alleged that the FTC had regularly avoided responding to lawful requests for public …

U.S. Chamber of Commerce Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan Suzanne Clark antitrust ftc chamber-of-commerce corporate-lobbying regulatory-resistance +1 more
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FTC Loses Challenge to Block Meta's VR Acquisition, Major Setback for Khan

| Importance: 8/10

U.S. District Court Judge Edward Davila (N.D. Cal.) denied the Federal Trade Commission’s request for a preliminary injunction to halt Meta’s acquisition of Within Unlimited, a VR fitness app developer, on January 31, 2023. The FTC had sued to block the merger in July 2022, arguing Meta …

Federal Trade Commission Meta Platforms Judge Edward Davila Lina Khan antitrust ftc meta big-tech merger-enforcement +2 more
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FTC Launches Bipartisan Investigation into PBM Market Concentration and Drug Pricing

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Trade Commission unanimously voted to authorize a comprehensive investigation into pharmacy benefit manager business practices under Section 6(b) of the FTC Act, with all five commissioners voting in favor. The FTC issued compulsory orders to the six largest PBMs—CVS Caremark, Express …

Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan Chuck Grassley Maria Cantwell CVS Caremark +2 more healthcare pbm pharmacy antitrust regulatory-capture +2 more
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Lina Khan Confirmed as FTC Chair at Age 32, Youngest Ever

| Importance: 9/10

The U.S. Senate confirmed Lina Khan to the Federal Trade Commission by a bipartisan vote of 69-28 on June 15, 2021, and President Biden immediately named her chair of the five-member Commission. At 32, Khan became the youngest commissioner ever confirmed to the agency, let alone to lead it. Khan …

Lina Khan Joe Biden U.S. Senate Federal Trade Commission antitrust ftc biden-administration regulatory-reform lina-khan +1 more
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FTC Approves Amazon-Whole Foods Merger Despite Monopolization Concerns

| Importance: 8/10

The Federal Trade Commission approved Amazon’s $13.7 billion acquisition of Whole Foods Market on August 23, 2017, without an in-depth investigation. This decision demonstrated regulatory challenges in addressing 21st-century tech monopolies, as the FTC did not find substantial anticompetitive …

Amazon.com Inc. Jeff Bezos Whole Foods Market Inc. Federal Trade Commission Lina Khan +1 more regulatory-capture tech-industry antitrust amazon ftc +1 more
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