Leonard Leo

Supreme Court Grants Broad Presidential Immunity in Trump v. United States, Creating King-Like Powers

| Importance: 10/10

Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that presidents have absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for acts within their “core constitutional powers,” presumptive immunity for “official acts” within the outer perimeter of their responsibilities, and no immunity for unofficial acts. …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Justice Clarence Thomas Justice Samuel Alito Justice Neil Gorsuch +9 more supreme-court judicial-capture presidential-power rule-of-law authoritarian-consolidation +2 more
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Senate Judiciary Subpoenas Harlan Crow Over Thomas Gifts After Resistance

| Importance: 8/10

Senate Judiciary Committee issues subpoena to Harlan Crow after he refuses to provide information about gifts to Clarence Thomas, marking escalation in corruption investigation

Senate Judiciary Committee Dick Durbin Harlan Crow Clarence Thomas Leonard Leo congressional-oversight judicial-corruption investigation subpoena ethics-crisis
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Supreme Court Allows Religious Exemptions from Anti-Discrimination Laws in 303 Creative v. Elenis

| Importance: 8/10

Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause prohibits states from enforcing anti-discrimination laws against businesses providing “expressive” services when doing so would compel speech that violates the owner’s religious beliefs. Justice Gorsuch …

Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch Chief Justice John Roberts Justice Clarence Thomas Justice Samuel Alito +11 more supreme-court judicial-capture lgbtq-rights religious-right civil-rights +2 more
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Supreme Court Ends Affirmative Action in College Admissions in Students for Fair Admissions Decisions

| Importance: 9/10

Supreme Court ruled 6-3 (Harvard) and 6-2 (UNC) that race-conscious admissions policies at Harvard and University of North Carolina violate the Equal Protection Clause, effectively ending affirmative action in higher education nationwide. Chief Justice Roberts authored the majority opinion, joined …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Justice Clarence Thomas Justice Samuel Alito Justice Neil Gorsuch +11 more supreme-court judicial-capture civil-rights education racial-justice +1 more
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ProPublica Reveals Samuel Alito's Undisclosed Luxury Trip with Billionaire Paul Singer

| Importance: 8/10

ProPublica exposed that Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito failed to disclose an expensive luxury fishing trip to Alaska in July 2008, paid for by billionaire hedge fund manager Paul Singer and other Republican donors. Alito flew to Alaska on Singer’s private jet and stayed at the King Salmon …

Samuel Alito Paul Singer Elliott Investment Management Leonard Leo Robin Arkley II +1 more judicial-capture supreme-court corporate-influence ethics-violation samuel-alito +3 more
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Barre Seid Donates $1.6 Billion to Leonard Leo Dark Money Network

| Importance: 10/10

Chicago businessman Barre Seid provided an unprecedented $1.6 billion donation to Leonard Leo’s Marble Freedom Trust through a strategic stock transfer of Tripp Lite to Eaton Corporation. This donation, the largest known to a political advocacy group in U.S. history, potentially avoided …

Barre Seid Leonard Leo Marble Freedom Trust Eaton Corporation dark-money conservative-movement judicial-capture nonprofit-financing tax-avoidance +1 more
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Supreme Court Establishes Major Questions Doctrine in West Virginia v. EPA, Limiting Regulatory Power

| Importance: 9/10

Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the EPA lacked authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from power plants through generation shifting, formally establishing the “major questions doctrine” for the first time by name in a majority opinion. Chief Justice Roberts …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Justice Clarence Thomas Justice Samuel Alito Justice Neil Gorsuch +9 more climate-change supreme-court judicial-capture deregulation administrative-state +2 more
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Federalist Society Captures Federal Judiciary with $250M Dark Money

| Importance: 9/10

The Federalist Society, funded by $250 million in dark money from anonymous donors, orchestrated the most systematic judicial capture in U.S. history. Trump outsourced judicial selection to the Society, appointing 231 federal judges including 3 Supreme Court justices, all from their pre-approved …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Donald Trump Judicial Crisis Network Mitch McConnell judicial-capture dark-money democracy-erosion institutional-capture rule-of-law
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Trump Promises All Supreme Court Picks Will Come From Federalist Society

| Importance: 10/10

During the 2016 campaign, Donald Trump made a pivotal strategic commitment to outsource Supreme Court nominee selection entirely to the Federalist Society, a move that would fundamentally reshape the federal judiciary. In March 2016, Trump, campaign lawyer Don McGahn, and Federalist Society …

Donald Trump Leonard Leo Don McGahn Neil Gorsuch Brett Kavanaugh +3 more trump-judicial-nominees federalist-society-vetting leonard-leo supreme-court-outsourcing judicial-capture +2 more
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Supreme Court Strikes Down Aggregate Campaign Contribution Limits in McCutcheon v. FEC

| Importance: 9/10

Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that aggregate limits on total contributions an individual can make to federal candidates, parties, and PACs over a two-year election cycle violate the First Amendment. Chief Justice Roberts authored the majority opinion, joined by Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Alito, with …

Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Shaun McCutcheon Republican National Committee Justice Anthony Kennedy +5 more campaign-finance dark-money supreme-court judicial-capture corporate-power +2 more
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Senate Rejects Robert Bork Supreme Court Nomination 42-58, First Ideological Rejection in Nearly a Century

| Importance: 9/10

The United States Senate rejected President Reagan’s nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court by a vote of 42-58 on October 23, 1987, marking the first time in nearly a century that the Senate rejected a Supreme Court nominee primarily on the basis of ideology rather than qualifications …

Robert Bork Ronald Reagan Edward Kennedy Lewis Powell Anthony Kennedy +4 more supreme-court judicial-capture federalist-society conservative-movement antitrust-abandonment +3 more
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Federalist Society Organizational Profile: Judicial Pipeline and Conservative Legal Movement Infrastructure

| Importance: 9/10

Comprehensive organizational analysis reveals the Federalist Society as the most successful judicial capture mechanism in American history, systematically placing conservative judges throughout the federal judiciary through a three-division structure spanning law schools, practicing attorneys, and …

Federalist Society Leonard Leo Steven Calabresi David McIntosh Lee Liberman Otis +9 more organizational-profile judicial-capture dark-money legal-movement supreme-court +3 more
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