KKR

Harvard Study Finds Private Equity Hospital Takeovers Increase Emergency Room Deaths by 10%

| Importance: 10/10

In December 2021, researchers at Harvard Medical School published a landmark study in Annals of Internal Medicine demonstrating that hospitals acquired by private equity firms experienced significant increases in emergency department mortality—7 additional deaths per 10,000 visits (approximately 10% …

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No Surprises Act Bans Surprise Medical Billing After Years of Private Equity Industry Obstruction

| Importance: 8/10

On December 27, 2020, Congress passed the No Surprises Act as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, banning most surprise medical billing beginning January 1, 2022. The legislation addressed a predatory billing practice that generated billions in profits for private equity-backed …

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Bain, KKR, and Vornado Acquire Toys 'R' Us for $6.6 Billion, Loading Company with $5 Billion Debt

| Importance: 9/10

Private equity firms Bain Capital, KKR, and Vornado Realty Trust acquire Toys ‘R’ Us for $6.6 billion in a leveraged buyout, with only 20% ($1.3 billion) from PE firms’ capital while 80% ($5.3 billion) is borrowed debt loaded onto Toys ‘R’ Us itself. This debt burden …

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KKR's $31 Billion RJR Nabisco Leveraged Buyout Establishes Private Equity Wealth Extraction Model

| Importance: 8/10

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) completes the largest leveraged buyout in history, acquiring RJR Nabisco for $25 billion in equity ($31.1 billion including assumed debt) at $109 per share, establishing the template for private equity wealth extraction that will be replicated thousands of times over …

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