On December 11, 1980, President Jimmy Carter signed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund. While the law represented a landmark response to Love Canal and thousands of toxic waste sites nationwide, industry lobbying had …
Jimmy CarterChemical Manufacturers AssociationAmerican Petroleum InstituteU.S. Chamber of CommerceInsurance industry lobbyistsenvironmentalsuperfundtoxic-wasteregulatory-capturecorporate-lobbying+1 more
Between April and October 1980, approximately 125,000 Cubans flee to the United States in the Mariel Boatlift after Fidel Castro opens the port of Mariel to emigration. Simultaneously, thousands of Haitians fleeing the brutal Duvalier dictatorship arrive in Florida by boat, creating a natural …
Jimmy CarterFidel CastroCuban refugeesHaitian refugeesImmigration and Naturalization Service+1 moreimmigrationrefugee-policyracismdetentioncold-war+1 more
President Jimmy Carter signs the Refugee Act of 1980, the first comprehensive reform of U.S. refugee policy since the Displaced Persons Act of 1948. The legislation adopts the United Nations definition of refugee as anyone with a “well-founded fear of persecution” based on race, …
Jimmy CarterEdward KennedyU.S. CongressUnited Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesDepartment of Stateimmigrationrefugee-policyasylumcold-warinstitutional-capture
President Jimmy Carter signed the Chrysler Corporation Loan Guarantee Act of 1979 into law on January 7, 1980, following House passage on December 13, 1979 (271-136 vote) and Senate passage on December 21, 1979 (53-44 vote). The legislation provided up to $1.5 billion in federal loan guarantees to …
Jimmy CarterLee Iacoccacorporate-welfareeconomic-policyauto-industrybailouts
On October 6, 1979, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker announced dramatic steps to combat inflation, fundamentally transforming monetary policy by switching from targeting interest rates to targeting the money supply. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter in August 1979 to replace William Miller, …
Paul VolckerJimmy Cartereconomic-policyfinancial-crisisneoliberalismlabor-suppression
President Jimmy Carter signed the Natural Gas Policy Act (NGPA) into law on November 9, 1978, following Senate passage on September 27 (57-42 vote) and House passage on October 14 (231-168 vote). The legislation was part of Carter’s National Energy Act of 1978, a response to the 1973 energy …
Jimmy Carterderegulationenergy-policyneoliberalismcorporate-profit
President Jimmy Carter signed the Airline Deregulation Act into law on October 24, 1978, marking the first time in U.S. history that an industry was deregulated and removing federal control over airline fares, routes, and market entry. In 1977, Carter had appointed Cornell economics professor Alfred …
Jimmy CarterAlfred KahnEdward KennedyStephen Breyerderegulationneoliberalismlabor-rightscorporate-consolidation
President Jimmy Carter signs legislation establishing the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy (SCIRP), a sixteen-member bipartisan body charged with conducting a comprehensive review of U.S. immigration policy and recommending reforms. Chaired by Father Theodore Hesburgh, president …
Jimmy CarterTheodore HesburghU.S. CongressAlan SimpsonRomano Mazzoliimmigrationpolicy-reformbipartisancommissionamnesty
On August 7, 1978, President Jimmy Carter declared a federal health emergency at Love Canal, a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York built atop a toxic waste dump. The disaster exposed how Hooker Chemical Company had knowingly sold contaminated land for housing development while concealing the …
Hooker Chemical CompanyOccidental PetroleumNiagara Falls Board of EducationLois GibbsJimmy Carter+1 moreenvironmentalpollutioncorporate-coveruptoxic-wastepublic-health+1 more
After six cloture attempts fail to break a Senate filibuster, the Labor Law Reform Act of 1978 dies on June 22, marking the most significant corporate lobbying victory since Taft-Hartley and demonstrating that even with Democratic supermajorities and a Democratic president, business interests can …
Business RoundtableU.S. Chamber of CommerceNational Association of ManufacturersAFL-CIOU.S. Senate+1 morelaborlabor-lawfilibustercorporate-lobbyingbusiness-roundtable+1 more
David Rockefeller, chairman of Chase Manhattan Bank, founded the Trilateral Commission in July 1973 as a private organization to foster cooperation between the United States, Western Europe, and Japan. The initiative was led by Rockefeller and Zbigniew Brzezinski, who became the commission’s …
David RockefellerZbigniew BrzezinskiJimmy CarterChase Manhattan BankTrilateral Commissionregulatory-capturecorporate-influenceinternational-coordinationbanking-networksglobal-governance