James Monroe

Missouri Compromise Finalizes Slave State Expansion After Racial Exclusion Crisis

| Importance: 8/10

Missouri became the 24th state on August 10, 1821, after Congress resolved a constitutional crisis over the state’s attempt to exclude free Black citizens. The original Missouri Compromise of March 1820 had admitted Missouri as a slave state paired with Maine as a free state, drawing a line at …

Congress James Monroe Henry Clay Daniel Pope Cook William Lowndes institutional-capture systematic-corruption slave-power racial-oppression democratic-erosion
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Missouri Compromise Institutionalizes Slavery Expansion Through Sectional Bargaining

| Importance: 8/10

Congress passes and President James Monroe signs the Missouri Compromise, federal legislation that balances the desires of northern states to prevent the expansion of slavery with those of southern states to expand it. The compromise admits Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state …

Henry Clay James Monroe U.S. Congress Slave Power advocates slave-power institutional-corruption territorial-expansion legislative-capture missouri-compromise
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Gabriel's Rebellion Plans Massive Slave Uprising in Virginia, Exposing System's Fragility

| Importance: 8/10

Gabriel, a 24-year-old enslaved blacksmith from Brookfield plantation in Henrico County, Virginia, plans to lead what may be the most extensive slave rebellion in American history up to that point, with an estimated several thousand participants prepared to seize Richmond, kill white inhabitants …

Gabriel James Monroe Virginia militia Enslaved conspirators slavery institutional-corruption slave-rebellion state-violence resistance
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