Haudenosaunee Confederacy

Senate Resolution Acknowledges Haudenosaunee Influence on Constitution During Bicentennial Celebrations

| Importance: 6/10

The U.S. Senate passes a resolution on the 200th anniversary of the Constitution formally recognizing that “the original framers of the Constitution, including most notably, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, are known to have greatly admired the concepts, principles and governmental …

U.S. Senate Haudenosaunee Confederacy Six Nations indigenous-democracy constitutional-history democratic-foundations historical-acknowledgment haudenosaunee-confederacy
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Albany Congress Exposes Franklin to Haudenosaunee Democratic Model

| Importance: 8/10

The Albany Congress marks a pivotal moment when Benjamin Franklin and colonial delegates directly engaged with Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy leaders, including Mohawk leader Hendrick, to discuss an English-Haudenosaunee alliance against the French and a plan of union for the colonies. By …

Benjamin Franklin Haudenosaunee Confederacy Hendrick (Mohawk leader) Conrad Weiser Albany Congress delegates democratic-innovations indigenous-politics constitutional-foundations consensus-democracy colonial-era
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy: Democratic Practices Influencing Constitutional Design

| Importance: 9/10

The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy demonstrated sophisticated democratic practices that significantly influenced American constitutional design, including consensus-based decision-making, gender-balanced leadership, and a complex system of checks and balances. Benjamin Franklin extensively …

Haudenosaunee Confederacy Benjamin Franklin Indigenous Leadership Clan Mothers Founding Fathers indigenous-democracy constitutional-design consensus-governance pre-colonial-democracy democratic-innovation
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Tuscarora Nation Joins Haudenosaunee Confederacy, Creating Six Nations

| Importance: 7/10

The Tuscarora Nation formally joins the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, transforming the Five Nations into the Six Nations. Following the Tuscarora War (1711-1715) in North Carolina, where European colonists and allied tribes devastated the Tuscarora, survivors migrated northward seeking protection. The …

Haudenosaunee Confederacy Tuscarora Nation Five Nations (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca) traditional-governance indigenous-politics confederacy-expansion diplomatic-alliance
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy: Pre-Constitutional Democratic Model

| Importance: 9/10

The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy established a sophisticated democratic system centuries before the United States Constitution, featuring consensus-based governance, sophisticated separation of powers, personal rights protections, and significant roles for women in political leadership. …

Haudenosaunee Confederacy Indigenous Leadership Benjamin Franklin John Adams Thomas Jefferson +2 more indigenous-democracy consensus-governance pre-colonial-democracy constitutional-origins political-innovation +1 more
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