George C. Marshall Institute

American Petroleum Institute Drafts Secret Climate Denial Strategy Document

| Importance: 9/10

In April 1998, the American Petroleum Institute (API) convened a secret meeting of oil industry executives and public relations consultants to draft the “Global Climate Science Communications Plan.” The leaked document reveals a coordinated strategy to manufacture doubt about climate …

American Petroleum Institute ExxonMobil Chevron Southern Company Global Climate Coalition +1 more environmental climate-denial corporate-disinformation fossil-fuels regulatory-capture
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George C. Marshall Institute Becomes Central Node in Fossil Fuel-Funded Climate Denial

| Importance: 8/10

By 1991, the George C. Marshall Institute (GMI) had evolved into a central node in the fossil fuel industry’s climate denial infrastructure, receiving funding from ExxonMobil and other energy companies to attack climate science. Founded in 1984 by physicists Frederick Seitz (former President …

George C. Marshall Institute Frederick Seitz Fred Singer Robert Jastrow William Nierenberg +2 more climate-denial think-tank-funding fossil-fuels scientific-disinformation fred-singer
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