Federal Reserve Board

Federal Reserve Nominee Plans Unprecedented Dual Role With White House

| Importance: 9/10

Stephen Miran, President Trump’s nominee for the Federal Reserve Board, announced he intends to maintain his position as White House economic adviser if confirmed, taking unpaid leave rather than resigning. This arrangement is unprecedented in Federal Reserve history, where governors have …

Stephen Miran Donald Trump Federal Reserve Board White House institutional-capture federal-reserve-independence conflicts-of-interest regulatory-capture
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Fed Implements Strict Trading Restrictions After Major Ethics Scandal

| Importance: 7/10

The Federal Reserve announced comprehensive trading restrictions for senior officials following a major financial ethics scandal. In response to controversial trades by regional Fed bank presidents Robert Kaplan and Eric Rosengren during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Fed imposed strict new rules …

Jerome Powell Federal Reserve Board Elizabeth Warren Richard Clarida Robert Kaplan +1 more federal-reserve ethics-policy trading-restrictions jerome-powell regulatory-response +4 more
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Fed Vice Chair Clarida Trades Millions Before Rate Cuts

| Importance: 8/10

Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Richard Clarida rotated between $1-5 million from Pimco bond funds into stock funds on February 27, 2020, just one day before Fed Chair Powell’s emergency statement about coronavirus risks. Clarida sold multiple ETFs during the market’s COVID-19 downturn and …

Richard Clarida Federal Reserve Board Jerome Powell Elizabeth Warren federal-reserve trading-scandal conflict-of-interest richard-clarida insider-trading +2 more
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Citicorp-Travelers $70 Billion Merger Directly Violates Glass-Steagall Act

| Importance: 9/10

Citicorp and Travelers Group announce a $70 billion merger creating Citigroup, directly violating Glass-Steagall Act provisions separating commercial banking from insurance and securities activities. The Federal Reserve provides conditional approval based on the expectation that Congress will repeal …

Citicorp Travelers Group Federal Reserve Board Sandy Weill John Reed +1 more citicorp-travelers-merger glass-steagall-violation regulatory-approval citigroup banking-merger
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Federal Reserve Begins Systematic Dismantling of Glass-Steagall Restrictions

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Reserve Board continues its incremental erosion of Glass-Steagall Act restrictions, approving expanded securities underwriting capabilities for JP Morgan & Co. Following a 3-2 vote in 1987 to ease regulations, the Fed systematically reinterprets Congressional banking separation laws. …

Federal Reserve Board Alan Greenspan JP Morgan & Co. Morgan Stanley corporate-stock-underwriting jp-morgan morgan-stanley glass-steagall-violation regulatory-capture +1 more
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Federal Reserve Expands Section 20 Powers to Include Corporate Debt Securities

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Reserve Board dramatically expands Section 20 subsidiary powers, approving underwriting of corporate debt securities and increasing the revenue limit from bank-ineligible activities from 5% to 10%. This decision allows JP Morgan to become the first commercial bank to underwrite a …

Federal Reserve Board JP Morgan & Co. Section 20 subsidiaries section-20-expansion corporate-debt-underwriting jp-morgan regulatory-capture glass-steagall-erosion
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Federal Reserve Approves Section 20 Subsidiaries for JP Morgan, Citicorp, and Bankers Trust

| Importance: 9/10

The Federal Reserve Board approved a pivotal regulatory decision allowing JP Morgan & Co., Citicorp, and Bankers Trust to establish Section 20 subsidiaries, marking a significant first breach in the Glass-Steagall Act’s separation of commercial and investment banking. The approval …

Federal Reserve Board JP Morgan & Co. Citicorp Bankers Trust Paul Volcker +1 more section-20-subsidiaries glass-steagall-erosion federal-reserve securities-underwriting regulatory-approval +1 more
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Banking Industry Launches Systematic Campaign to Erode Glass-Steagall Act

| Importance: 9/10

Large commercial banks launch a coordinated, multi-pronged campaign to systematically dismantle the Glass-Steagall Act’s financial regulations. This strategic effort involves regulatory capture through administrative reinterpretations, academic influence to discredit Depression-era banking …

Major commercial banks Banking lobbyists Federal regulators Academic economists Federal Reserve Board +1 more glass-steagall banking-deregulation regulatory-capture financial-lobbying new-deal-reforms +2 more
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