Edmund Muskie

Tower Commission Report Released, Criticized as Whitewash of Iran-Contra

| Importance: 8/10

The Tower Commission delivers its report on the Iran-Contra affair to President Reagan, producing findings widely criticized as a whitewash that shields Reagan from accountability while blaming subordinates for the illegal scheme. The commission, composed of former Senator John Tower, former …

Ronald Reagan John Tower Edmund Muskie Brent Scowcroft William Casey iran-contra reagan-administration congressional-oversight accountability cover-up
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Clean Water Act Passes Over Nixon Veto After Industry Fails to Block Strong Provisions

| Importance: 8/10

On October 18, 1972, Congress overrode President Nixon’s veto of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments, known as the Clean Water Act. The overwhelming bipartisan override (52-12 in the Senate, 247-23 in the House) represented a rare defeat for industrial polluters who had lobbied …

Richard Nixon Edmund Muskie American Petroleum Institute Chemical Manufacturers Association National Association of Manufacturers +1 more environmental clean-water-act regulatory-capture corporate-lobbying pollution +1 more
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CREEP Dirty Tricks Campaign Exposed: Segretti Orchestrates Political Sabotage Including Canuck Letter

| Importance: 8/10

Donald Henry Segretti, hired by his friend Dwight L. Chapin (Nixon’s appointments secretary), ran an extensive campaign of political sabotage against Democratic candidates throughout 1972, with his work paid for by Nixon’s lawyer Herbert Kalmbach from presidential campaign funds. …

Donald Segretti Dwight L. Chapin Ken W. Clawson Herbert Kalmbach Edmund Muskie +1 more watergate electoral-manipulation disinformation institutional-corruption abuse-of-power
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