Corporate Interests

Powell delivers Bellotti decision establishing corporate First Amendment rights

| Importance: 6/10

Justice Lewis Powell delivers majority opinion in First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (435 U.S. 765), establishing for first time that corporations have First Amendment speech rights to influence ballot initiatives and political campaigns. Powell’s 5-4 decision strikes down Massachusetts …

Lewis F. Powell Jr. Supreme Court of the United States First National Bank of Boston Francis X. Bellotti (Massachusetts Attorney General) Corporate Interests corporate-speech-rights first-amendment bellotti-decision powell-memo-implementation campaign-finance +1 more
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Powell Memo: Psychological Warfare Tactics Applied to Economic Policy

| Importance: 9/10

Lewis Powell drafts confidential memo to the US Chamber of Commerce outlining a systematic strategy for corporate influence, drawing from psychological manipulation techniques similar to those developed in MKULTRA. The memo provides a blueprint for coordinated institutional capture through media, …

Lewis Powell US Chamber of Commerce Corporate Interests institutional-capture economic-strategy psychological-manipulation corporate-influence
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