XYZ Affair Exposes French Diplomatic Bribery Demands and Triggers Quasi-War
American diplomatic envoys Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry arrive in Paris for peace negotiations but are approached by three French agents (later designated X, Y, and Z in diplomatic correspondence) who demand a $250,000 bribe to Foreign Minister Talleyrand and a $10 …
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
John Marshall
Elbridge Gerry
President John Adams
diplomatic-corruption
foreign-influence
bribery
political-manipulation
Read more →