Charles Maurice De Talleyrand-Périgord

XYZ Affair Exposes French Diplomatic Bribery Demands and Triggers Quasi-War

| Importance: 7/10

American diplomatic envoys Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry arrive in Paris for peace negotiations but are approached by three French agents (later designated X, Y, and Z in diplomatic correspondence) who demand a $250,000 bribe to Foreign Minister Talleyrand and a $10 …

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord Charles Cotesworth Pinckney John Marshall Elbridge Gerry President John Adams diplomatic-corruption foreign-influence bribery political-manipulation
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