Charles Breyer

Federal Appeals Court Establishes Precedent on National Guard Federalization

| Importance: 9/10

In a landmark ruling on April 22, 2025, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals established unprecedented guidelines for presidential authority to federalize state National Guard troops. The decision significantly expanded executive power by upholding the president’s ability to deploy 4,000 …

Federal Appeals Court Gavin Newsom Department of Defense Charles Breyer Donald Trump +1 more national-guard federalism military-authority constitutional-crisis executive-power +1 more
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Trump's National Guard Federalization Triggers Constitutional Crisis in California

| Importance: 9/10

President Trump attempted to federalize the California National Guard without Governor Newsom’s consent, sparking a major constitutional showdown. A federal court issued a temporary restraining order, blocking the deployment and challenging the president’s authority under Title 10, …

Donald Trump Gavin Newsom Pete Hegseth Charles Breyer Letitia James +2 more national-guard constitutional-crisis executive-power separation-of-powers federal-state-conflict +1 more
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