Blackwater

Apollo Global Management Acquires Constellis Holdings (Blackwater Successor) for Approximately $1 Billion

| Importance: 7/10

Private equity firm Apollo Global Management acquired Constellis Holdings—the entity descended from Blackwater through successive rebrandings as Xe Services, Academi, and merger with Triple Canopy—for approximately $1 billion. The acquisition represented the complete financialization of the private …

Constellis Holdings Apollo Global Management Blackwater Triple Canopy private-military private-equity corporate-consolidation financialization-warfare
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Academi (formerly Blackwater) Merges with Triple Canopy to Form Constellis Holdings, Third Corporate Rebranding

| Importance: 7/10

Academi (the entity formerly known as Blackwater, then Xe Services) merged with rival private military contractor Triple Canopy to form Constellis Holdings, representing the third major corporate transformation of the Blackwater organization in seven years. The merger consolidated multiple private …

Academi Triple Canopy Constellis Holdings Blackwater private-military corporate-consolidation accountability-crisis reputation-laundering
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Blackwater Rebrands as Xe Services to Distance from Nisour Square Massacre and Iraq War Crimes

| Importance: 8/10

Blackwater Worldwide officially changed its name to Xe Services LLC in a strategic rebranding effort to distance the company from its toxic reputation following the 2007 Nisour Square massacre, congressional investigations documenting 195 shooting incidents in Iraq, and widespread accusations of war …

Erik Prince Blackwater Xe Services private-military corporate-impunity accountability-crisis reputation-laundering war-crimes
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Erik Prince Testifies Before Congress Defending Blackwater Despite Evidence of 195 Shooting Incidents

| Importance: 8/10

Erik Prince testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform for nearly four hours, defending Blackwater’s operations in Iraq despite overwhelming evidence of excessive force and lack of accountability. The hearing came weeks after the September 16, 2007 Nisour Square …

Erik Prince Blackwater House Oversight Committee Henry Waxman private-military iraq-war accountability-crisis congressional-oversight corporate-impunity
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Four Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Ambush, Bodies Hung from Bridge, Triggering First Battle of Fallujah

| Importance: 9/10

Four Blackwater contractors—Scott Helvenston, Jerry Zovko, Wesley Batalona and Mike Teague—were ambushed and killed by Iraqi insurgents while conducting a delivery for food caterers ESS in Fallujah. The contractors’ bodies were beaten, burned, dragged through the city streets, and hung from a …

Erik Prince Blackwater Scott Helvenston Jerry Zovko Wesley Batalona +2 more private-military iraq-war war-crimes corporate-negligence accountability-crisis
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