Birmingham Police

Bull Connor Orders Fire Hoses and Police Dogs Against Children in Birmingham Campaign

| Importance: 10/10

On May 3, 1963, Birmingham Public Safety Commissioner Bull Connor ordered police and firefighters to unleash high-pressure fire hoses and attack dogs on more than 1,000 young students, some as young as eight years old, who were marching downtown to protest segregation. The previous day, on May 2, …

Bull Connor Martin Luther King Jr. James Bevel Birmingham Police Birmingham Fire Department civil-rights institutional-racism police-brutality violence democratic-erosion
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Freedom Riders Firebombed in Anniston as Police Allow KKK Attack Without Intervention

| Importance: 9/10

On May 14, 1961, the first Freedom Ride bus—a Greyhound carrying civil rights activists challenging segregated interstate transportation—arrived in Anniston, Alabama, where an angry mob of approximately 200 white people, including Ku Klux Klan members, surrounded it. Local authorities had given the …

Congress of Racial Equality Bull Connor Robert Kennedy Ku Klux Klan Birmingham Police civil-rights institutional-racism violence police-complicity democratic-erosion
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