Bear Stearns

Bear Stearns Collapse and Federal Reserve-Facilitated Fire Sale to JPMorgan with $29 Billion Taxpayer Guarantee Establishes 'Too Big to Fail' Precedent with Zero Criminal Prosecutions Despite Fraud-Driven Collapse

| Importance: 10/10

Bear Stearns, the fifth-largest investment bank in the United States with $400 billion in reported consolidated assets, collapsed in March 2008 after its liquidity pool plummeted from $18.1 billion on March 10 to just $2 billion on March 13. The firm had leveraged its capital up to 35 …

Bear Stearns JPMorgan Chase Federal Reserve Bank of New York Ben Bernanke Timothy Geithner +2 more financial-crisis regulatory-capture too-big-to-fail bailout accountability-crisis
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SEC Net Capital Rule Change Enables Investment Bank Leverage Explosion Fueling Housing Bubble

| Importance: 8/10

The Securities and Exchange Commission votes unanimously to allow the five largest investment banks to dramatically increase their leverage ratios, removing a 1970s-era rule that limited debt to 12 times capital. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, and Bear Stearns …

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) William Donaldson Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch +2 more regulatory-capture housing-policy leverage investment-banks housing
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