Archibald Cox

Leon Jaworski Appointed as Special Prosecutor to Replace Fired Archibald Cox

| Importance: 8/10

On November 1, 1973, just twelve days after the Saturday Night Massacre, Solicitor General Robert Bork announced he had selected, and President Nixon approved, Leonidas “Leon” Jaworski to serve as the second special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. Jaworski, a prominent Texas …

Leon Jaworski Robert Bork Richard Nixon Archibald Cox watergate congressional-oversight institutional-corruption rule-of-law
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Saturday Night Massacre: Nixon Fires Special Prosecutor Cox, Richardson and Ruckelshaus Resign in Protest

| Importance: 10/10

On Saturday evening, October 20, 1973, President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox, who had been appointed on May 18, 1973, to investigate Watergate and had refused Nixon’s “Stennis Compromise” proposal the previous …

Richard Nixon Archibald Cox Elliot Richardson William Ruckelshaus Robert Bork +1 more watergate obstruction-of-justice abuse-of-power institutional-corruption constitutional-crisis
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