Angela Merkel

Greece Accepts Third Bailout of €86 Billion Despite 61% Referendum Rejection Six Weeks Earlier

| Importance: 9/10

The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) board of governors approves a Memorandum of Understanding for Greece’s third bailout program worth up to €86 billion, specifying harsh reform policies Greece must fulfill despite Greek voters rejecting similar conditions by 61% to 39% in a referendum just …

Alexis Tsipras European Stability Mechanism International Monetary Fund European Central Bank European Commission +1 more shock-doctrine imf austerity greece troika +3 more
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Germany Opens Criminal Investigation Into NSA Tapping of Merkel's Phone

| Importance: 7/10

Germany’s chief federal prosecutor Harald Range opened a formal criminal investigation into allegations that the U.S. National Security Agency tapped Chancellor Angela Merkel’s cellphone, marking the first time a major U.S. ally launched criminal proceedings against American intelligence …

Angela Merkel Harald Range NSA Edward Snowden Barack Obama nsa-surveillance international-relations germany diplomatic-consequences
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NSA Monitored Angela Merkel's Phone and 35 Other World Leaders

| Importance: 9/10

The Guardian newspaper reported, citing documents obtained from Edward Snowden, that the National Security Agency monitored the phone conversations of 35 world leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The leaked NSA memo, dated October 2006, revealed that senior U.S. government officials …

NSA Angela Merkel Barack Obama Edward Snowden nsa-surveillance edward-snowden international-relations diplomatic-crisis foreign-surveillance
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European Commission, ECB, and IMF Form 'Troika' and Impose First Greek Bailout with Harsh Austerity

| Importance: 9/10

The European Commission, European Central Bank (ECB), and International Monetary Fund form a tripartite committee known as the ‘Troika’ and agree on a three-year €110 billion financial aid package for Greece in exchange for severe austerity measures outlined in a Memorandum of …

European Commission European Central Bank International Monetary Fund George Papandreou Angela Merkel shock-doctrine imf austerity greece troika +3 more
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