Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson Impeached for Obstructing Reconstruction

| Importance: 10/10

The House of Representatives votes 126-47 to impeach President Andrew Johnson on February 24, 1868—the first presidential impeachment in American history. The precipitating event is Johnson’s February 21 attempt to fire Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and replace him with Lorenzo Thomas in …

Andrew Johnson Edwin Stanton U.S. House of Representatives Radical Republicans Lorenzo Thomas +1 more reconstruction-sabotage presidential-corruption institutional-capture democratic-erosion
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Johnson Vetoes Freedmen's Bureau Expansion, Sabotaging Reconstruction

| Importance: 9/10

President Andrew Johnson vetoes legislation to extend and expand the Freedmen’s Bureau, shocking Republican supporters and demonstrating his commitment to sabotaging Reconstruction. Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull introduced the bill on January 5, 1866, to expand the Bureau’s power to …

Andrew Johnson Lyman Trumbull Republican Congress Freedmen's Bureau reconstruction-sabotage presidential-corruption institutional-capture racial-injustice
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Andrew Johnson Begins Mass Pardons of Confederate Leaders

| Importance: 9/10

President Andrew Johnson issues his first amnesty proclamation on May 29, 1865, beginning a systematic campaign to pardon Confederate leaders and restore their political power—directly undermining Reconstruction and enabling the restoration of white supremacist control in the South. Johnson’s …

Andrew Johnson Confederate Leaders Republican Congress reconstruction-sabotage institutional-capture presidential-corruption racial-injustice
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John Wilkes Booth Assassinates Lincoln in Coordinated Conspiracy to Decapitate Union Government After Confederate Defeat

| Importance: 10/10

At approximately 10:20 p.m. on April 14, 1865, Confederate sympathizer and prominent actor John Wilkes Booth shoots President Abraham Lincoln in the back of the head at point-blank range while Lincoln watches a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. Lincoln dies the following morning at a …

John Wilkes Booth Abraham Lincoln Lewis Powell George Atzerodt David Herold +3 more assassination conspiracy confederate-sympathizers terrorism political-violence
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